论人类行为与低碳经济的制度安排

发布时间：2018-02-27 07:06

本文关键词： 人类行为低碳经济制度安排生产者消费者　出处：《江汉论坛》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人类的高碳生产行为与消费行为是工业化、城市化及全球化的产物。为了使人类行为从高碳到低碳,要调整或取消与人类高碳行为相应的制度安排和政策;要创立有利于低碳生产和低碳消费的制度安排和政策。在发展低碳经济的过程中,作为生产者和消费者的人与作为社会公民的人存在不一致性。作为生产者和消费者,人类在不断地追求自身收益和效用的最大化,人们还倾向于高碳经济;而作为社会公民的人,人们对环境保护、低碳发展又有向往和意愿。导致这种现象的重要根源是作为生产者、消费者的经济制度的激励强度要高于作为社会公民的制度的激励强度,用制度安排强化社会公民的人可以减少作为生产者和消费者的人对环境的影响,从而为低碳经济的发展奠定微观基础。
[Abstract]:Human high carbon production and consumption behavior are the product of industrialization, urbanization and globalization. In order to make human behavior from high carbon to low carbon, we should adjust or cancel the corresponding institutional arrangements and policies. Create institutional arrangements and policies conducive to low-carbon production and low-carbon consumption. In the process of developing a low-carbon economy, there is inconsistency between producers and consumers and those who are citizens of society... as producers and consumers, Human beings are constantly pursuing the maximization of their own benefits and utility, and they also tend to high carbon economy, while as citizens of society, people protect the environment. The main reason for this phenomenon is that as producers and consumers, the incentive intensity of the economic system is higher than that of the social citizens. People who strengthen social citizens by institutional arrangement can reduce the environmental impact of producers and consumers, thus laying a micro foundation for the development of low-carbon economy.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“发展低碳经济的制度安排和政策工具研究”(项目编号:10AJL007)的研究成果
【分类号】：X196

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