全球财富分配的历史的政治经济学——兼评《21世纪资本论》

发布时间：2018-02-28 15:47

本文关键词： 世纪资本论财富不平等历史的政治经济学中国借鉴　出处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：财富不平等越来越成为全球性问题。托马斯·皮凯蒂所著《21世纪资本论》以历史的政治经济学眼光分析18世纪以来全球财富和收入不平等问题。皮凯蒂为破解其原因,提出了资本主义第一法则α=r×β,即资本在国民收入中占比越大,财富越不平等;资本主义第二法则β=s/g,即国民储蓄增长快于经济增长拉大了财富差距。追求资本收益率的动力机制促使发达国家劳资矛盾和全球财富不平等日益突出。治理财富不平等,一方面要加大政府财政对公共服务的支持,实现公共服务平等化和转移支付;另一方面要在全球范围征收资本和财富税。当前我国财富不平等问题日益突出,并制约着经济社会的发展,借鉴皮凯蒂资本和财富调控思路,对我国收入和财富调节具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Wealth inequality is increasingly becoming a global problem. Thomas Piketty's Capital of 21th century analyzes global wealth and income inequality from a historical political economy perspective since 18th century. Piketty is trying to figure out why. The first principle of capitalism, 伪 r 脳尾, is put forward, that is, the greater the proportion of capital in national income, the more unequal wealth. The second rule of capitalism is that the growth of national savings is faster than the economic growth, and the wealth gap is widening. The motive mechanism for the pursuit of the rate of return on capital has prompted labor conflicts and global wealth inequality to become increasingly prominent in developed countries. On the one hand, it is necessary to increase the government's financial support for public services, to realize the equalization of public services and transfer payments; on the other hand, to collect capital and wealth taxes on a global scale. It also restricts the development of economy and society, and draws lessons from Piketty's ideas of capital and wealth regulation, which is of great practical significance to China's income and wealth regulation.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学经济学院;浙江树人大学现代服务业学院;
【基金】：何玉长主持的国家社会科学基金项目“当前我国财富基尼系数与财富调节研究”[13BJL003]的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F014.4

【共引文献】