中国经济增长与环境污染关系新探

发布时间：2018-03-01 04:42

本文关键词： 环境Kuznets曲线经济增长环境污染重化工业　出处：《经济学家》2011年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：环境恶化问题已经成为发达国家与发展中国家利益博弈的焦点。而发达国家对自身责任承担不够,并且其某些观点也并不公正,对此还应从经济理论、经济思想上进行分析。本文通过对中国1990—2007年的数据分析认为,各种度量环境污染的指标变量的表现各不相同,有喜有忧,但总体形势不容乐观;虽然某些环境指标出现改善的迹象,但趋势并不稳定;中国各项污染指标出现下降的拐点远远低于Grossman和Krueger的研究结论,即人均收入8000美元;在世界产业转移过程中,发达国家把高耗能、高污染产业向发展中国家转移,或向环境控制制度不严格的发展中国家购买污染密集型产品,是导致发达国家环境改善而发展中国家环境恶化的原因之一,对此,发达国家也应承担相应责任。
[Abstract]:The problem of environmental deterioration has become the focus of the interest game between developed and developing countries. Based on the analysis of the data from 1990 to 2007 in China, the author thinks that the performance of various index variables to measure environmental pollution is different, but the overall situation is not optimistic. Although some environmental indicators show signs of improvement, the trend is not stable; the inflection point at which China's pollution indicators have declined is far lower than the conclusion of the Grossman and Krueger studies, that is, $8, 000 per capita income; and in the process of world industrial transfer, The transfer of energy-intensive and highly polluting industries from developed countries to developing countries, or the purchase of pollution-intensive products from developing countries with lax environmental control systems, is one of the reasons for environmental improvement in developed countries and environmental degradation in developing countries, To this end, developed country also should undertake corresponding responsibility.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学经济学院;西南财经大学统计学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目——中国重化工业发展问题与战略研究(批准号:07XJY019)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124;X196

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