2002年与2007年中国进出口贸易隐含碳研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 05:01

本文选题：隐含碳　切入点：瓦尔拉-卡塞尔模型　出处：《资源科学》2011年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文利用瓦尔拉-卡塞尔模型,计算了2002年与2007年中国进出口贸易隐含碳量。结果表明:2002年与2007年中国出口贸易隐含碳量分别为3.64亿t和9.81亿t,进口贸易隐含碳量分别为1.28亿t和2.70亿t;加工贸易隐含碳量分别为0.48亿t和0.96亿t。2002年与2007中国进出口贸易隐含碳净输出量分别为2.84亿t和8.08亿t,分别占当年国内排放总量的29.8%和47.4%。同时本文对中国进出口贸易隐含碳在日本、欧盟、东盟三技术水平情景下分析后,发现碳减排空间巨大。中国应加快产业结构的优化、能源结构的调整、生产技术与管理水平的提高,尽快的走上低碳经济之路;同时国际社会应敦促发达国家兑现其对国际社会的承诺,承担与其相匹配的减排责任,并积极推进先进技术、管理经验等向发展中国家扩散及加大对发展中国家资金的支持力度,从而实现全球经济发展与碳减排的"双赢",减缓全球气候变化。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we use the Valla-Castle model. The implicit carbon content of China's import and export trade in 2002 and 2007 is calculated. The results show that the implicit carbon content of China's export trade in 2002 and 2007 is 364 million t and 981 million t, and that of import trade is 128 million t and 270 million t, respectively. The net implied carbon output of China's import and export trade was 284 million t and 808 million t respectively in the years of 48 million t and 96 million t.2002, accounting for 29.8% and 47.4% of the total domestic emissions in that year, respectively. At the same time, the implied carbon in China's import and export trade is in Japan. After analyzing the situation of EU and ASEAN, we find that there is a huge space for reducing carbon emissions. China should speed up the optimization of industrial structure, the adjustment of energy structure, the improvement of production technology and management, and embark on the road of low carbon economy as soon as possible. At the same time, the international community should urge developed countries to honour their commitments to the international community, to assume responsibilities commensurate with their emission reductions, and to actively promote advanced technologies, The management experience is spread to the developing countries and the financial support to the developing countries is increased, so as to realize the "win-win" between global economic development and carbon emission reduction, and to mitigate the global climate change.
【作者单位】：河北科技师范学院生命科技学院;天津大学环境科学与工程学院;中冶京诚秦皇岛工程技术有限公司;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划:“转移排放与碳泄漏在谈判中的应用研究”(编号:2010CB955502-02)
【分类号】：F752.6;X196

【参考文献】