碳市场对中国行业竞争力的影响及政策建议

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:39

本文选题：碳市场　切入点：碳价格　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："十二五"时期碳市场逐渐受到我国政府决策部门的重视,7个省市成为建设碳市场的试点。碳市场形成的碳价格会在短期内导致相应行业、企业的生产成本上升,竞争力受到影响。采用与国际研究可比的方法,基于我国现有的分行业能源消费数据测算出行业生产过程中的直接碳排放以及用电产生的间接碳排放,以及2007年投入产出表提供的分行业增加值数据,测算出不同碳价格导致的不同行业的碳成本及占增加值的比重。分析表明,如果我国碳价格水平与发达国家目前的碳价格相近,例如150元/t CO2,那么在各行业中所引起的额外碳成本占行业增加值比重超过5%的行业累加起来,其占GDP的比重达到14%,比在欧美发达国家的影响范围(1%左右)高出10倍。若与发达国家在当前碳价格下的影响程度相近,我国目前碳价格水平最高不能超过40元人民币/t CO2。
[Abstract]:During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the carbon market has been paid more and more attention by the policy-making departments of our government. Seven provinces and cities have become pilot projects in the construction of the carbon market. The carbon price formed by the carbon market will lead to the corresponding industries in the short term, and the production costs of the enterprises will rise. Competitiveness is affected. Direct carbon emissions from industry production and indirect carbon emissions from electricity use are measured using methods comparable to international research and based on existing data on energy consumption by industry in China. And the value added data by industry provided by the input-output table in 2007, the carbon cost and proportion of different industries caused by different carbon prices are calculated. The analysis shows that if the carbon price level of our country is close to the current carbon price in developed countries, For example, 150 yuan / t CO2, then the extra carbon cost in various industries that account for more than 5% of the industry's added value adds up. Its proportion in GDP is 14%, 10 times higher than that in developed countries in Europe and America. If the influence degree of carbon price in developed countries is close to that of developed countries, the highest carbon price level in our country can not exceed 40 RMB / t CO _ 2 at present.
【作者单位】：国家信息中心经济预测部;国家发展和改革委员会;法国可持续发展和国际关系研究院;
【基金】：国家科技部973课题“气候变化对社会经济系统的影响与适应策略”(编号:2012CB955704)
【分类号】：X196

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