当代中国社会生活中非制度化行为的经济学分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 09:40

本文选题：制度　切入点：非制度化行为　出处：《学海》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：非制度化行为及其效用既决定于行为者的主观努力,也决定于制度的有效性和约束力,还受到社会习俗和传统习惯等因素的影响。如果从经济学的视角分析,非制度化行为的变量参数、博弈形式、策略选择、成本核算、心理预期等是行为主体优先考虑的因素。非制度化行为的策略选择与利益驱动有关,其运行方向决定于不同个体或团体的力量对比和博弈能力,它的成本和收益是一定条件下的帕累托优化或纳什均衡。非制度化行为的策略选择还与行为主体的"情景信任"、"品质信任"等因素有关,其边际成本和边际效用是推动行为主体跨越制度边界的重要因素,其中不仅有"风险厌恶"基础上的"效用最大化"追求,也有"风险偏好"引起的行为偏激。非制度化行为中,行为主体对基本变量的把握、对行为策略的选择、对行为效益的权衡以及对行为风险的判断是联系在一起的。
[Abstract]:Non-institutionalized behavior and its utility are determined not only by the subjective efforts of the actors, but also by the effectiveness and binding force of the system, and also by social customs and traditional customs. Variable parameters, game form, strategy selection, cost accounting, psychological expectation and so on are the priority factors of non-institutionalized behavior. Its running direction depends on the power contrast and game ability of different individuals or groups. Its cost and benefit are Pareto optimization or Nash equilibrium under certain conditions. The strategic choice of non-institutionalized behavior is also related to such factors as "situational trust", "quality trust" and so on. The marginal cost and marginal utility are the important factors to push the actors to cross the institutional boundaries, among which there is not only the pursuit of "utility maximization" on the basis of "risk aversion". There is also the extreme behavior caused by "risk preference". In non-institutionalized behavior, the main actors' grasp of basic variables, the choice of behavior strategy, the trade-off of behavior benefit and the judgment of behavior risk are linked together.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学规划项目“非制度化生存的负面效应及治理研究”(项目号:10BZZ001) 第48批中国博士后科学基金资助项目“非制度化生存的负面效应及其治理模式研究”(项目号:20100481163) 江苏省高校优势学科工程资助项目的研究成果
【分类号】：F091.349

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