经济利他主义与理性经济人教条的现实困境

发布时间：2018-03-11 07:29

本文选题：理性经济人教条　切入点：经济人　出处：《上海财经大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 利己与利他问题(包括利己主义与利他主义)是伦理学、哲学领域内的长期争论的一对范畴。伴随经济学逐渐脱离伦理学而成为一门独立科学,这对范畴的争论在经济领域内逐渐表现为经济利己与经济利他的争论。在人们对利他行为的讨论中,经济利他主义主要形成了以下三种典型的表现形式:(1)“亲缘利他”,即有血缘关系的生物个体为自己的亲属提供帮助或作出牺牲。(2)“互惠利他”,即没有血缘关系的生物个体为了回报而相互提供帮助。(3)“纯粹利他”,即利他主义者施行利他行为时不追求任何个体的“回报”。笔者认为,正确把握经济利他主义的学术内涵应当有以下几个方面的思考: 1,经济利他的讨论涉及到西方经济学经济人假设的问题。虽然,理性经济人教条构筑了西方经济学庞大而缜密的体系,以及作为一种分析范式,对市场经济行为颇具解释力。然而,该假设却面临着三对自身无法解决的矛盾:(1)自在与他在、人性中的私向化与社会化的矛盾问题。(2)市场单一目标与群体目标“合力论”的问题。(3)理
[Abstract]:Altruism and altruism (including egoism and altruism) are a pair of categories which have been debated for a long time in the field of ethics and philosophy. In the economic field, this debate on categories is gradually manifested as an argument between economic altruism and economic altruism. In the discussion of altruistic behavior, Economic altruism mainly forms the following three typical forms: "kinship altruism", that is, biological individuals with consanguinity to help or make sacrifices to their relatives) "reciprocal altruism", that is, non-consanguineous organisms. Individuals help each other in return) "pure altruism", in which altruists do not pursue the "return" of any individual when they act altruistically. In the author's opinion, there should be some thoughts on the following aspects to correctly grasp the academic connotation of economic altruism:. 1. The discussion of economic altruism involves the hypothesis of economic man in western economics. There is a lot of explanation for the behavior of the market economy. However, the hypothesis is faced with three pairs of contradictions that cannot be solved by themselves. The contradiction between Private orientation and socialization in Human Nature
【学位授予单位】：上海财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：F01

【共引文献】