经世济民大情怀——张薰华教授经济思想评述

发布时间：2018-03-15 18:01

本文选题：土地批租　切入点：经济规律　出处：《当代经济研究》2012年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：张薰华教授在60余年教学与学术生涯中,不仅对《资本论》的教学和传播不遗余力,而且科学地运用《资本论》的基本理论和方法研究社会主义经济,对马克思主义经济学做出了卓有成效的探索与发展,取得了丰硕成果,为经济学界所称道。上世纪80年代他开始着重研究以社会生产力系统为中心的经济规律体系,并特别研究了人口经济、土地经济、科学技术经济和交通经济,在国内首次提出了"土地批租"的政策建议,并得到了政府采纳,影响深远至今。张薰华教授还特别注重对生产力和经济规律的研究和探索,对生产力、生产关系和上层建筑的关系以及经济学的基本规律进行了创新的阐述,把马克思主义经典理论与中国现实问题结合起来。在长期的研究和教学工作中,张老形成了两条独特的研究思路:一是从生产力研究出发、深入到人口、资源与环境的可持续发展问题;二是探索各种生产要素的产权、使用权和所有权如何通过利息、地租和利润等分配关系在市场上的实现途径问题。
[Abstract]:In his teaching and academic career of more than 60 years, Professor Zhang not only spared no effort in the teaching and dissemination of "Capital", but also scientifically applied the basic theories and methods of "Capital" to study the socialist economy. In -20s, he began to study the economic law system centered on social productive forces. In particular, it has studied population economy, land economy, science and technology economy and transportation economy, and put forward the policy recommendations of "land lease" for the first time in China, which has been adopted by the government. Professor Zhang also paid special attention to the research and exploration of productive forces and economic laws, and innovatively expounded the relationship between productivity, production relations and superstructure, as well as the basic laws of economics. Combining the classical Marxist theory with the practical problems in China, Zhang Lao has formed two unique research ideas in his long-term research and teaching work: first, from the perspective of the study of productive forces, he goes deep into the population. The second is to explore how to realize the property right, right of use and ownership of various factors of production in the market through the distribution relations of interest, land rent and profit.
【作者单位】：复旦大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F092

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