中美双边货物贸易自然资本的生态足迹分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 07:40

本文选题：中美双边贸易　切入点：自然资本　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文旨在从自然资本的角度分析中美从双边货物贸易中获得的生态利益,自然资本以生态足迹(EF)测度,并采用产品用地系数矩阵(PLUM)方法计算。本文构造商品贸易量向量、用地转换系数矩阵及等价因子向量,并建立矩阵算式,测算1992年至2010年中国向美出口及从美进口的全部商品的EF值,进而分析双边货物贸易EF值的贸易特征。结果表明:①中国实际用地EF贸易条件改善,但中国的实际用地丰裕度降低,为实现出口商品的结构提升,中国付出如下代价:碳汇用地EF贸易条件恶化、出口EF结构碳化、从碳汇用地净进口国转变为碳汇用地净出口国。②美国的碳汇用地EF贸易条件改善、出口EF结构绿化,美国用实际用地换取中国的碳汇用地。长期以来,中国出口商品结构提升并未考虑自然资本的代价。制成品、机电产品出口的增长同时也意味着中国为贸易伙伴国提供碳汇用地的负担加重。我们应该认真思考如何在制成品、机电产品出口增长与生态资源保护之间寻求平衡,如何尽量减少产品出口所付出的生态资源代价。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to analyze the ecological benefits obtained from the Sino US bilateral trade in goods from the angle of natural capital, natural capital on ecological footprint (EF) measure, and the products with coefficient matrix (PLUM) method to calculate the volume of goods trade. This paper constructs vector conversion coefficient matrix and equivalent factor vector, and establish the matrix formula from 1992 to 2010, estimates Chinese exports to the United States and all the goods imported from the United States EF, and then analyzes the characteristics of trade in bilateral trade in goods EF value. The results show that: 1. China actual land EF improvement of terms of trade, but the actual land China abundance decreased, in order to improve the structure of export commodities, Chinese pay the following price: carbon sequestration with EF deterioration of terms of trade, export structure of EF carbide, carbon sequestration from the land into a net importer of carbon with a net exporter. Improving the EF terms of trade the United States export carbon sequestration, EF structure Green, United States with the actual land for China sink land. For a long time, Chinese did not consider the export commodity structure to improve natural capital price. Manufactured goods export of electromechanical products, growth also means that China trading partners provide increased carbon sequestration land burden. We should seriously consider how to seek balance in manufactured goods. Between mechanical and electrical products export growth and protection of ecological resources, how to reduce the costs of ecological resources exports.

【作者单位】：华中科技大学经济学院;上海财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中国进出口贸易内涵自然资本与生态资源贫瘠化假说——以生态足迹为测度的分析” 华中科技大学2011年度大学生科技创新项目“南北贸易与发展中国家生态资源贫瘠化——来自中国的数据”
【分类号】：F752.7;X196

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