环境污染、技术进步与中国高耗能产业——基于环境全要素生产率的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 18:13

本文选题：高耗能产业　切入点：环境污染　出处：《中国工业经济》2011年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文运用方向性距离函数和非参数数据包络分析方法估算了"九五"至"十一五"时期中国高耗能产业的环境全要素生产率(ETFP),并在考察高耗能产业ETFP的行业和省际差异基础上对其影响因素进行了实证分析。本文的研究表明,高耗能产业ETFP增长应主要由技术进步推动,中国的现状说明当前高耗能产业的生产效率还存在较大的改进空间。对省际数据的测算显示,各省区ETFP增长呈现不同程度的收敛特征;市场化改革、FDI流入及能耗强度下降有利于促进各省区ETFP增长,而节能减排投资和企业环境治理能力的提高则可降低环境管制政策对企业的短期成本冲击。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the directivity distance function and non-parametric data envelopment analysis method are used to estimate the environmental total factor productivity (TFP) of China's high-energy-consuming industries during the period of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, and to investigate the industry and province of ETFP in high-energy-consuming industries. On the basis of international differences, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the influencing factors. The ETFP growth of high energy consuming industries should be mainly driven by technological progress. The current situation in China shows that there is still much room for improvement in the production efficiency of high energy consuming industries. The growth of ETFP in various provinces and regions shows different degrees of convergence, and the inflow of ETFP and the decrease of energy consumption intensity can promote the growth of ETFP in various provinces and regions. The investment of energy saving and emission reduction and the improvement of enterprises' environmental governance ability can reduce the short-term cost impact of environmental control policy on enterprises.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学经济学院;浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心;
【基金】：973计划项目“我国气候变化国际谈判战略研究”(批准号2010CB955200) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目“碳关税对浙江制造业出口竞争力的影响”(批准号10YJC790214) 浙江省自然科学基金项目“能源价格波动对劳动力需求结构影响的动态CGE模拟及对策研究”(批准号Y6090610)
【分类号】：F124.3;X196

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