基于经济利益的产业间环境责任分配

发布时间：2018-03-27 12:24

本文选题：产业间环境责任分配　切入点：经济利益　出处：《中国工业经济》2012年07期

【摘要】：合理的产业间环境责任分配对制定有效的产业环境政策以促进经济发展方式转变具有重要意义。本文从经济利益和产业关联的视角出发,探讨了产业间环境责任分配问题。基于投入产出模型和三种责任归属原则(生产者责任、消费者责任以及共担责任)提出了七种产业环境责任指标,并结合这些指标对我国产业层面的二氧化硫排放责任进行了实证分析。结果表明,这些指标都能避免环境责任的重复计算,且采用不同的指标得到的评价结果具有显著的差异性。一些产业(如电力、热力的生产和供应业)在不同的指标下所承担环境责任的相对位次可能变化不大,但其具体承担的责任大小则可能发生显著变化。还有一些产业(如建筑业)的环境责任在某些指标下可能无关紧要,但在另一些指标下则可能是最重大者之一。更重要的是,尽管这些指标之间具有密切联系,但它们反映了不同的环境责任分配机制,具有截然不同的政策含义。
[Abstract]:Reasonable distribution of environmental responsibility among industries is of great significance in formulating effective industrial environmental policies to promote the transformation of economic development. Based on the input-output model and three principles of responsibility attribution (producer responsibility, consumer responsibility and shared responsibility), seven industrial environmental responsibility indicators are proposed. The results show that these indicators can avoid the double calculation of environmental responsibility. And the evaluation results obtained by using different indicators are significantly different. The relative order of environmental responsibility of some industries (such as electricity, thermal power production and supply industry) may not change much under different indicators. But the extent of their specific responsibilities may change significantly. There are also industries (such as construction) that may have environmental responsibilities that may not be relevant under some indicators, but may be among the most significant in others. More importantly, Although these indicators are closely related, they reflect different environmental responsibility allocation mechanisms and have different policy implications.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院重点课题“生态经济效率评价方法及其应用研究”(批准号1100000284)
【分类号】：X196

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