从分配手段到生产要素——人力资本的赋予与资本功能的转变

发布时间：2018-03-28 04:14

本文选题：生产要素　切入点：分配手段　出处：《学术交流》2011年12期

【摘要】：在市场经济条件下,生产要素进入市场依靠要素的买卖交易、要素的租借交易和要素的投资交易三种形式,其中要素的投资交易形式更能体现效率和公平的要求,更现实可取。作为组织者借以控制所需具体生产要素的手段,现代意义上的资本只是间接性参与生产,严格讲,这种概念上的资本不是生产要素,而是一种分配手段,这种分配手段能加强要素所有者的收入与要素的生产物之间的联系,有利于生产效率的提高,从而起着类似于生产要素的作用。利用等价原理公式,即工资/利润率,可科学准确地核定人力资本,使人力与物力一样完全以资本形态进入生产,可以使生产中各要素所有者获得平等地位,变劳资对立关系为人与人的和谐互助关系,在生产效率提高的基础上,使资本最终完成从分配手段向生产要素的转变。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of market economy, the factors of production entering the market depend on the purchase and sale of the elements, the leasing of the elements and the investment transactions of the elements, among which the forms of the investment transactions of the elements can reflect the requirements of efficiency and fairness. It is more realistic and desirable. As a means by which organizers can control the specific factors of production required, capital in the modern sense is only indirectly involved in production. Strictly speaking, this kind of conceptual capital is not a factor of production, but a means of distribution. This means of distribution can strengthen the relationship between the income of the owner of the factor and the production of the factor, which is beneficial to the improvement of production efficiency, and thus plays a role similar to that of the factor of production.Using the formula of equivalence principle, that is, wage / profit margin, The human capital can be scientifically and accurately approved, so that manpower and material resources can enter into production in the form of capital, so that the owners of all factors in production can obtain equal status, and the antagonistic relationship between labor and capital can be changed into the harmonious and mutual relationship between people. On the basis of the improvement of production efficiency, the capital is finally transformed from the means of distribution to the factors of production.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨师范大学经济学院;
【基金】：哈尔滨师范大学科研培育基金《完全股份制:效率与平等并存的最优选择》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F014.2

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