中日贸易对碳排放转移的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:37

本文选题：中日贸易　切入点：碳排放转移　出处：《资源科学》2012年02期

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和中日贸易的不断发展,中国目前的碳排放量较十年前增长了两倍多,然而日本的碳排放量基本处于稳定状态,中日两国是否由于贸易产生了碳排放转移现象逐渐受到国际社会的关注。本文利用投入产出法分别分析了1995年、2000年和2005年中国和日本由于贸易引起的相应部门产生的碳排放转移量;利用LMDI法从规模效应、结构效应和强度效应这三个角度分析了其在一定时期内对中国和日本碳排放转移变化量的影响程度。结果表明:这三年中国由于出口到日本引起中国碳排放总量的增加值要大于日本碳排放总量的增加值,中日贸易存在着碳排放转移现象。规模效应对转移至中国和日本的碳排放量在三年的变化一直起正向作用,结构效应和技术效应对中国碳排放转移变化值都由负向作用变为正向作用,对日本则反之。最后,本文结合实证分析结果提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and Sino-Japanese trade, China's current carbon emissions have more than tripled compared with ten years ago. However, Japan's carbon emissions are basically stable. Whether China and Japan have caused carbon emissions transfer due to trade has gradually attracted the attention of the international community. This paper analyzes the corresponding sectoral production caused by trade between China and Japan in 1995, 2000 and 2005 using input-output method. The amount of carbon emissions transferred; Using the LMDI method from the scale effect, The effects of structural effect and intensity effect on the change of carbon emissions transfer in China and Japan are analyzed in a certain period. The results show that the total amount of carbon emissions caused by China's export to Japan in the past three years is higher than that of Japan. The added value of Japan's total carbon emissions is greater than that of Japan's total carbon emissions. There is a carbon transfer phenomenon in Sino-Japanese trade. The scale effect has been positive for the change of carbon emissions transferred to China and Japan over the past three years. Both structural and technological effects have changed from negative to positive effects on carbon transfer in China, and vice versa in Japan. Finally, this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations based on empirical analysis.
【作者单位】：湖南大学经济与贸易学院;
【分类号】：F752.7;X196

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