《资本论》论中国

发布时间：2018-03-30 13:15

本文选题：《资本论》　切入点：家庭手工业　出处：《当代经济研究》2013年08期

【摘要】：《资本论》的基本内容是论资本。它以当时最发达的资本主义国家—英国为背景,深刻揭示了包含在资本生产过程、流通过程和资本主义生产总过程中的剩余价值规律,从而阐明了资本主义随着内在矛盾的激化而必然灭亡的历史走向。但作为分析资本主义经济关系的参照物和例证,对当时仍处于半殖民地半封建社会发展阶段的世界大国—中国也论及33处之多。主要有五个方面:(1)小农业与家庭手工业相结合,稳固了中国传统的生产方式;(2)鸦片战争打开了进入中国的门户,中国成了资本主义国家商品销售市场;(3)西方国家为了垄断市场在中国实施委托销售制度;(4)中国的小商品经济也加入到资本的循环和周转中;(5)外国银行在中国汇票买卖中相互斗争。可见,中国经济社会发展的状况,决没有置于马克思《资本论》创作的视野之外,中国和《资本论》决不是无缘的。所以,学习和研究《资本论》还须关注中国的社会历史以及马克思对中国问题的论述。
[Abstract]:The basic content of Capital is on Capital.Against the background of Britain, the most developed capitalist country at that time, it profoundly reveals the law of surplus value contained in the process of capital production, the circulation process and the total process of capitalist production.Thus, it clarifies the historical trend that capitalism inevitably perishes with the intensification of internal contradictions.However, as a reference and an example of the analysis of capitalist economic relations, China, which was still in the stage of semi-colonial and semi-feudal social development at that time, also discussed as many as 33 places.There are five main aspects: (1) the combination of small agriculture and household handicraft industry has consolidated the traditional Chinese production mode. (2) the Opium War opened the door to China.China has become the commodity market of capitalist countries) in order to monopolize the market, the western countries have implemented the entrustment sales system in China. China's small commodity economy has also been added to the circulation and turnover of capital.Fight against each other in business.It can be seen that the state of China's economic and social development is by no means beyond the vision of Marx's creation of Capital, and China and Capital are by no means lost.Therefore, the study and study of Capital should also pay attention to China's social history and Marx's exposition on China's problems.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F091.91

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