消费排放权交易对消费者选择行为的影响——源自实验经济学的证据

发布时间：2018-04-01 11:32

本文选题：消费排放权交易　切入点：实验经济学　出处：《中国工业经济》2012年03期

【摘要】：消费模式对碳排放具有重要影响,加强消费行为的引导和管制,构建低碳消费模式已经成为一个亟待突破的重大课题。为了将消费因素纳入减排框架,本文基于总量管制和交易机制(Cap-and-Trade Rules)构建了消费排放权交易理论模型,在此基础上运用规范的实验经济学方法分析了消费排放权交易的市场均衡问题,以及均衡状态下的消费者选择行为。通过实验研究发现,消费排放权的交易价格会收敛于理论竞争均衡价格,即临界碳价;消费排放权交易能够激励消费者选择低碳产品,有利于创造低碳需求,构建低碳消费模式。基于这些研究结论,文章给出启示性政策建议。
[Abstract]:Consumption patterns have an important impact on carbon emissions, so strengthening the guidance and regulation of consumption behavior and constructing low-carbon consumption patterns have become an important issue to be broken through. In order to integrate consumption factors into the framework of emission reduction, Based on cap-and-trade rules, a theoretical model of consumption emission trading is constructed in this paper. Based on this model, the market equilibrium of consumption emission trading is analyzed by using the standard experimental economics method. Through the experimental study, it is found that the trading price of consumer emission rights will converge to the theoretical competitive equilibrium price, that is, the critical carbon price, and the consumption emission right trading can encourage consumers to choose low-carbon products. It is helpful to create low carbon demand and build low carbon consumption pattern. Based on these conclusions, the paper gives some enlightening policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于消费行为的碳足迹测定及演化机理研究”(批准号71171183) 教育部人文社会科学项目“生活方式转型与环境技术创新互动机制研究”(批准号10YJA790260)
【分类号】：F014.5;F205

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