人类史上市场扩展的阶段、类型和机制——迈向统一的经济增长理论

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:34

本文选题：交易成本　切入点：市场网络　出处：《社会科学战线》2011年02期

【摘要】：如何统一解释人类经济史上的长期经济停滞和近300年来的经济起飞是近年宏观经济学研究的一个新方向。文章从交易成本经济学视角出发,提出人类长期经济增长的根本原因在于市场是否存在和市场能否有效扩展。当交易成本水平由高到低变化,市场从远古时代的无市场、零星市场逐渐扩展到中古世纪低水平专业化和劳动分工的薄市场,进而再扩展到近现代高水平专业化和劳动分工的厚市场。进一步将交易成本划分为技术性交易成本和制度性交易成本,揭示了地理条件、技术进步、交通通讯、制度、文化以及政治和经济相互作用等因素对市场扩展的影响机制,从而初步提供了一个基于市场扩展的经济增长理论。这一理论反映了东亚新兴国家和中国30年来的经济奇迹,也表明市场扩展之路即为国富之路。
[Abstract]:How to explain the long-term economic stagnation in the history of human economy and the economic take-off in the past 300 years is a new direction in the study of macroeconomics in recent years.From the perspective of transaction cost economics, this paper points out that the fundamental cause of human long-term economic growth lies in whether the market exists and whether the market can effectively expand.When the level of transaction cost changed from high to low, the market gradually expanded from the market without market in ancient times to the thin market of low specialization and division of labor in the Middle Ages.And then expand to the modern high level of specialization and labor division of the thick market.The transaction costs are further divided into technical transaction costs and institutional transaction costs, revealing the influence mechanism of geographical conditions, technological progress, transportation and communication, institutional, cultural, political and economic interaction on market expansion.Thus it provides a theory of economic growth based on market expansion.This theory reflects the economic miracle of the emerging countries of East Asia and China in the past 30 years, and also shows that the road of market expansion is the road of national wealth.
【作者单位】：浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：中国博士后基金项目教育部重点基地重大项目“新政治经济学理论及其在中国的应用研究”
【分类号】：F061.2

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