马克思经济哲学的存在形式论纲

发布时间：2018-04-06 23:01

  本文选题：马克思　切入点：经济哲学　出处：《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年06期

【摘要】：马克思身后留下巨量文献。如何理解这些文献?一百多年的时间里形成了两种传统。一为恩格斯的学科性理解,结果是一总三分格局的出现,即马克思主义由三部分学科性内容构成:哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义理论。二为匈牙利马克思主义理论家卢卡奇哲学方法论性的理解,人们见到者是"马克思主义辩证法"。两种传统的共同缺陷是无视马克思经济哲学及其存在形式的客观存在。马克思经济哲学有四种存在形式。第一种是对资产阶级经济学哲学基础的批判,其中包括对逻辑前提、经济学研究出发点、经济制度类型划分方法和阶级立场的批判。第二种是政治经济学范畴中的哲学,如资本、劳动、商品、生产力和生产方式等范畴中的哲学。第三种是政治经济学命题中的哲学,如人是制造和使用工具的动物、经济时代的区分标准是人类怎样生产和用什么劳动资料生产以及劳动资料是劳动借以进行的社会关系的指示器等命题中的哲学。第四种是政治经济学理论中的哲学,具体内容是六个方面:经济哲学逻辑前提论、经济哲学本体论、经济哲学认识论、经济哲学价值论、经济哲学方法论和经济哲学历史论。
[Abstract]:Marx left behind a great deal of literature.How do you understand the literature?Two traditions have formed in more than a hundred years.The first is Engels' understanding of discipline, and the result is the appearance of a total three-point pattern. That is, Marxism is composed of three parts: philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism theory.The second is the understanding of the methodological nature of Lukacs' philosophy by Hungarian Marxist theorist, who is known as Marxist Dialectics.The common defect of the two traditions is to ignore the objective existence of Marx's economic philosophy and its existing forms.Marx's economic philosophy has four forms of existence.The first is the criticism of the philosophical basis of bourgeois economics, including the logical premise, the starting point of economic research, the classification method of economic system and the class position.The second is the philosophy of the political economy, such as capital, labor, commodities, productivity and production.The third is the philosophy of political economic propositions, such as human beings are animals that make and use tools,The criterion of distinguishing the economic age is the philosophy in the proposition that how and with what labor data human beings produce and that labor data is the indicator of social relations on which labor is based.The fourth is the philosophy in the theory of political economy. The concrete contents are six aspects: the logical premise of economic philosophy, the ontology of economic philosophy, the epistemology of economic philosophy, the value theory of economic philosophy, the methodology of economic philosophy and the historical theory of economic philosophy.
【作者单位】： 河北大学政法学院;
【分类号】：F091.91
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本文编号：1719273