论剩余价值和生产过剩

发布时间：2018-04-07 14:49

本文选题：产品价值　切入点：剩余价值　出处：《商业时代》2014年23期

【摘要】：剩余价值理论已经有近300年的历史,起初的学者认为剩余价值产生在流通领域,后来重农学派把剩余价值的产生环节从流通领域转移到生产领域,这一转移对剩余价值理论具有里程碑的意义,并为其完善和发展奠定了基础。亚当·斯密和李嘉图等经济学家都对剩余价值理论进行了完善与发展,马克思更是把这一理论从经济领域扩展到了政治领域,使剩余价值形成了一套独立的完整理论体系,并构成了马克思《资本论》的重要组成部分。本文在前人研究剩余价值的理论基础上,从价值、价值量和使用价值入手,以泥瓦工工资到底应该是多少讨论研究了剩余价值及生产过剩,提出了价值溢价概念,并得出结论:即使消灭了工厂主对雇佣工人的剩余价值无偿占有的剥削,企业投资生产也还有利润,生产过剩也还会产生,由此导致的经济周期性波动也无法避免,这个和社会制度没有关系。
[Abstract]:The theory of surplus value has a history of nearly 300 years. At first, scholars thought that surplus value was produced in the field of circulation. Later, the school of heavy agriculture transferred the production of surplus value from circulation to production.This transfer has a milestone significance to the theory of surplus value and lays a foundation for its perfection and development.Economists such as Adam Smith and Ricardo have perfected and developed the theory of surplus value, and Marx expanded the theory from the economic field to the political field, so that the surplus value formed an independent and complete theoretical system.It also constitutes an important part of Marx's Capital.On the basis of the previous research on surplus value, starting with the value, value and use value, this paper discusses the surplus value and surplus production, and puts forward the concept of value premium.And it is concluded that even if the factory owners eliminate the exploitation of the surplus value of the employed workers, the enterprises will also have profits in investment and production, and the overproduction will also occur, and the resulting cyclical economic fluctuations will not be avoided.This has nothing to do with the social system.
【作者单位】：清华大学社会科学学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F014.39;F091.91

【参考文献】