从产业与生态的共生关系审视生态文明

发布时间：2018-04-08 12:49

本文选题：产业-生态复合系统　切入点：人类文明　出处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2014年07期

【摘要】：从产业与生态共生关系的视角研究人类文明的演进规律,从而揭示生态文明的本质内涵。通过对工业文明和后工业文明界线、生态文明的理论基础、人类文明与生态安全的相互关系等深入研究,发现产业与生态的共生关系才是人类文明演进规律中的本质属性。于是,根据共生理论构建了产业系统与生态系统的完整共生关系谱系及其与各文明阶段的匹配关系。据此,沿着人类文明的发展轨迹,研究了人类文明和生态安全的演变路径、共生特性和科学属性。研究表明,生态文明的门槛是产业偏利共生,进而达到产业与生态互利共生的双赢阶段。前者的科学属性是天然超生物文明,属于防病式生态文明阶段;后者的科学属性是人工超生物文明,属于健康式生态文明阶段,这时生态安全将达到稳定的健康状态。
[Abstract]:The evolution law of human civilization is studied from the perspective of the relationship between industry and ecological symbiosis, and the essential connotation of ecological civilization is revealed.By studying the boundary of industrial civilization and post-industrial civilization, the theoretical basis of ecological civilization and the relationship between human civilization and ecological security, it is found that the symbiotic relationship between industry and ecology is the essential attribute in the evolution of human civilization.Therefore, according to the symbiotic theory, the complete symbiotic relationship pedigree of industrial system and ecosystem and its matching relationship with each stage of civilization are constructed.According to this, the evolution path, symbiotic characteristic and scientific attribute of human civilization and ecological security are studied along the development track of human civilization.The research shows that the threshold of ecological civilization is the symbiosis between industry and ecological benefit, and then the win-win stage of industry and ecological mutualism is achieved.The scientific attribute of the former is natural superbiological civilization, which belongs to the stage of disease prevention ecological civilization, while the latter is artificial superbiological civilization, which belongs to the stage of healthy ecological civilization, and ecological security will reach a stable and healthy state.
【作者单位】：南京林业大学经济管理学院;南京林业大学环境与发展系统工程研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“林业绿色供应链的共生理论与模式研究”(70873059);国家自然科学基金项目“基于生态-产业共生关系的林业生态安全测度研究”(71173107) 教育部高等学校博士点基金博导类课题“生态与产业共生视角的林业生态安全测度理论与方法研究”(20113204110005) 江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地(南京林业大学生态经济研究中心)重大项目“江苏省生态文明建设的评价研究”(2010JDXM018) 国家林业局软科学研究项目“我国林业实施绿色经济的多层次测度体系与管理机制研究”(2013-R07) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队建设项目“江苏省绿色发展理论与实践研究”
【分类号】：F062.2

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