创业者信贷约束视阈下收入不平等与经济发展关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 21:43

本文选题：收入不平等　切入点：信贷约束　出处：《财经研究》2013年02期

【摘要】：文章以创业活动与经济发展的关系为基础,在信贷市场不完全的条件下,运用统一增长理论构建数理模型,分析了收入不平等对经济发展的影响。分析显示,收入不平等对经济发展的影响依赖于经济发展阶段。当经济发展水平较低时,收入不平等会通过降低个体的信贷约束促进社会的创业活动,从而提高人均收入水平;当经济发展越过"贫困陷阱"而进入中等发展阶段时,更为平等的收入分配会使更多的人免受信贷约束,开展创业活动,从而提高整个社会的人均收入水平;当经济发展水平较高时,创业活动中的信贷约束不复存在,收入不平等对人均收入也就不再具有影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the relationship between entrepreneurial activity and economic development and under the condition of incomplete credit market, this paper constructs a mathematical model using unified growth theory to analyze the influence of income inequality on economic development.The analysis shows that the impact of income inequality on economic development depends on the stage of economic development.When the level of economic development is low, income inequality promotes social entrepreneurship by reducing individual credit constraints, thereby increasing the level of per capita income, and when economic development crosses the "poverty trap" and enters the middle stage of development,A more equitable distribution of income would increase the per capita income of society as a whole by freeing more people from credit constraints and undertaking entrepreneurial activities; when economic development was high, credit constraints in entrepreneurial activities would cease to exist.Income inequality will no longer have an impact on per capita income.
【作者单位】：暨南大学国际商学院;哥伦比亚大学文理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(09AZD015) 广东省自然科学基金项目(S2011040002658) 广东省科技计划项目(20110703)
【分类号】：F061.3;F014.4;F224

【相似文献】