论马克思主义关于生产力发展的人本要求

发布时间：2018-04-16 19:26

本文选题：马克思主义 + 生产力发展的人本要求　；参考：《天津师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 生产力是马克思主义理论体系中的核心范畴。与以往的经济学家不同，马克思的历史贡献是将生产力作为社会历史观的基本范畴，并以此揭示了社会结构及其辩证运动规律，创立了历史唯物主义。马克思从唯物史观的角度，对生产力概念进行了剖析，指出生产力是社会历史发展的最终决定力量，并将科学技术和人的要素纳入生产力的视野中，揭示了生产力本质上是人运用其知识利用和改造自然的能力。马克思第一次把生产力的发展与人的发展联系起来，并作为衡量社会历史进步的基本尺度。这不仅为生产力的发展规定了价值指向，也为人的解放与发展找到了科学依据。本文对马克思的生产力理论进行了系统梳理和解读，并详细考察了我们党对马克思主义生产力理论的发展，在此基础上本文认为马克思主义的生产力理论具有强大的生命力，而这种生命力来自在马克思主义的生产力理论中始终保持着一种人本的维度。在对现代生产力发展的人本要求和马克思主义生产力理论及其在实践中的发展的考察中，本文进一步认为，作为完整的马克思主义的生产力理论，一方面要注重生产力的发展，特别是取得执政地位的马克思主义政党，要大力发展社会主义社会的生产力，努力提高劳动生产率，否则，社会主义取代资本主义只能是一种空想；另一方面，，社会主义发展生产力要努力提高劳动者的素质，将人才、科学技术作为发展生产力的主要要素，将发展生产力的成果归广大人民群众所享用，最大限度地促进人的自由全面发展。马克思主义关于生产力发展的人本要求，不仅是马克思主义生产力理论的重要内容，也是对生产力发展规律的揭示，是我们党代表中国先进生产力发展要求的重要内容。目前，中国人民正在科学发展观的指导下，全面建设小康社会，构建社会主义和谐社会。这是中国社会发展的一个关键时期，我们必须深刻的理解马克思主义关于生产力发展的人本要求的哲学意蕴，将生产力的发展与人的发展有机地结合起来，只有这样才能更好的落实科学发展观，才能顺利实现小康社会，使我国社会朝着和谐的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Productivity is the core category of Marxist theory system.Different from economists in the past, Marx's historical contribution is to regard productive forces as the basic category of social historical view, to reveal the social structure and its dialectical law of movement, and to create historical materialism.Marx analyzed the concept of productive forces from the angle of historical materialism, pointed out that productivity is the final decisive force of social and historical development, and brought science and technology and human elements into the field of view of productive forces.It reveals that productivity is essentially the ability of man to use his knowledge and transform nature.Marx, for the first time, linked the development of productive forces to the development of human beings and regarded it as the basic measure of social and historical progress.This not only provides the value direction for the development of productive forces, but also finds the scientific basis for the liberation and development of human beings.This paper systematically combs and interprets Marx's theory of productive forces, and examines in detail the development of our Party's theory of Marxist productive forces. On this basis, this paper holds that Marxist theory of productive forces has strong vitality.This kind of vitality comes from maintaining a humanistic dimension in Marxist theory of productive forces.In the investigation of the humanism requirement of the development of modern productive forces and the development of Marxist theory of productive forces and its practice, this paper further holds that, as a complete Marxist theory of productive forces, on the one hand, we should pay attention to the development of productive forces.In particular, the Marxist political party, which has gained the ruling position, should vigorously develop the productive forces of the socialist society and strive to improve the productivity of labor. Otherwise, the replacement of capitalism by socialism can only be a kind of utopia; on the other hand,To develop the productive forces of socialism, we must strive to improve the quality of the workers, regard talent, science and technology as the main elements of the development of productive forces, and give the fruits of the development of productive forces to the masses of the people.To maximize the promotion of human freedom and all-round development.The human-oriented requirement of Marxism on the development of productive forces is not only the important content of Marxist productive forces theory, but also the revelation of the law of the development of productive forces, and the important content of our party representing the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces.At present, the Chinese people are building a well-off society and a harmonious socialist society under the guidance of the scientific concept of development.This is a crucial period for the development of Chinese society. We must deeply understand the philosophical implications of Marxism's humanist requirements for the development of productive forces, and combine the development of productive forces with the development of human beings organically.Only in this way can we better implement the scientific concept of development, realize the well-off society smoothly and make our society develop in a harmonious direction.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F014.1

【引证文献】