第三方的惩罚需求:一个实验研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 22:37

本文选题：第三方惩罚 + 需求定律　；参考：《经济研究》2013年05期

【摘要】：第三方惩罚对于社会规范的维持至关重要。本文基于一组引入真实劳动(real effort)和第三方的独裁者博弈实验,探讨了由利益无关的第三方实施的惩罚背后隐藏的经济逻辑。本文研究的问题是,利益无关的第三方对惩罚的需求是否敏感反应于惩罚价格?本文通过操控实验中独裁者做出分配决策后第三方面对的惩罚价格检验了这一点。结果发现,第三方确实愿意花费成本惩罚违背潜在规范的独裁者。第三方对惩罚的这种需求一方面随着惩罚价格的上升而下降,另一方面随着独裁者规范违背程度的增加而增加。通过引出接受者关于第三方在给定惩罚价格水平下是否会实施惩罚的信念,本文证明了这种动机模式的普遍性。本文的结论是,即便利益无关,第三方惩罚这种看似纯粹利他的行为背后也存在很强的经济考虑。这意味着,我们在构建有关惩罚的微观行为模型进而进行相应的制度设计时必须同时考虑这两个方面。
[Abstract]:Third party punishment is important for maintaining social norms. This paper introduced a set of real labor based on (real effort) and the third party of the dictator game experiment, discusses the economic logic behind the interests of independent third party to implement the punishment. The hidden problem is researched in this paper, the interests of independent third party to demand punishment is sensitive to punish the price? This paper made experimental manipulation of dictator allocation decisions after the third aspects of the penalty price inspection of this point. The results showed that the third party is willing to spend the cost of punishment against potential specification dictators. On the one hand the demand of third party punishment decreased with increasing penalty price, on the other hand with the increase of the dictator of violation of norms increased. By introducing the recipient on the third party at a given price level of punishment is the punishment of faith In this paper, proved the universality of this motivation model. The conclusion is that even if the interests of independent third party punishment behind this seemingly purely altruistic behavior also has very strong economic considerations. This means that we can make the system design phase should be in the micro behavior model about punishment must be taken into account when the two aspects.

【作者单位】：浙江大学光华法学院;浙江大学经济学院;莫纳什大学经济系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(立项号:12CJL026) 中国博士后基金面上项目(立项号:20110491785)的阶段性成果中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金的资助
【分类号】：F019

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