论新财富观下的经济发展

发布时间：2018-04-17 06:51

本文选题：经济发展 + 民族国家　；参考：《贵州大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济发展的核心目标就在于财富的增长，虽然现有的理论对增长的因素作了大量的分析，但对于追求的目标财富本身却未曾深入研究。然而为了能够更好地理解经济发展，就必须要求对财富作一深入分析。经济学所关注的是经济领域内的财富，这就包括了自然财富、人造财富和货币财富三种形态。从三者的关系来看，自然财富是一切财富的初始来源，是人类社会得以生存和发展的基础；人造财富则因其更能满足人类的直接需要而成为了财富增长的核心；而在民族国家这一经济主体追求自身利益的过程中，由于以货币为交易媒介的市场机制能够有效地配置资源，就使得货币财富最终成为了经济发展所追逐的目标，货币财富的增加就预示着经济发展了。而民族国家对于货币财富的追求一方面使增加了人造财富的生产，，使得人类的欲望不断得到满足，另一方面却也由于对自然财富的过度使用而导致了资源危机和环境污染等问题的出现。也就是说，人类为了追逐自己的生存却破坏了自己的生存基础，使得发展的前景变得灰暗了，这就促使我们要重新去对我们的目标进行思考，以使人类社会能够长久生存。而其出路就在于把精神财富纳入到财富理论体系之中，利用道德来引导人类对于物质财富的追求方向。
[Abstract]:The core goal of economic development is the growth of wealth. Although the existing theories have made a great deal of analysis on the factors of growth, the pursuit of the target wealth itself has not been deeply studied.In order to better understand economic development, however, an in-depth analysis of wealth is required.Economics focuses on economic wealth, which includes natural wealth, artificial wealth and monetary wealth.From the relationship between the three, natural wealth is the initial source of all wealth, is the basis of human society to survive and develop, artificial wealth has become the core of wealth growth because it can better meet the direct needs of mankind.In the process of pursuing the self-interest of the economic subject of nation-state, because the market mechanism with currency as the medium of transaction can allocate resources effectively, the monetary wealth becomes the target of economic development.The increase in monetary wealth bodes well for economic development.On the one hand, the pursuit of monetary wealth by the nation-state has increased the production of artificial wealth, which has enabled the human desire to be continuously satisfied.On the other hand, the over-use of natural wealth leads to problems such as resource crisis and environmental pollution.In other words, in order to pursue their own survival but destroy their own survival basis, the prospects of development become gray, which urges us to rethink our goals, so that human society can survive for a long time.The way out lies in bringing the spiritual wealth into the wealth theory system and using morality to guide the pursuit of material wealth.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F061.3

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