可持续发展系统思维模式初探

发布时间：2018-04-19 04:05

本文选题：系统思维方法 + 可持续发展　；参考：《系统科学学报》2011年03期

【摘要】：从全面实践科学发展观,增强可持续发展能力的需要出发,探讨科学系统的思维方式:一、探讨系统思维和可持续发展的关系,系统科学是在科学发展、可持续发展实践的基础上总结概括出来的理论体系;但必须重视系统科学的广泛而具体的应用,在应用中认识系统思维的重要价值和重要作用;二、可持续发展系统的特质和特性,(一)整体性,从系统外在具有的整体属性、内在结构的功能分析结果找到可持续发展客体的相互联系等方面的整体结合方式和运作。(二)持续性,具体论述了持续发展不仅重视速度和增加数量,更要重视追求和改善质量、提高效益、保护生命支持系统和生物的多样性,保持可持续发展重在系统的持续性和连续性。(三)关联性,可持续发展巨系统中的每一复合系统、系统、子系统,构成系统的每一要素都不是孤立的,都和周围的某些事物有着一定的联系,相互关联。(四)复杂性,可持续发展是一个极其复杂的巨系统,认识可持续发展的某一现象,必须解剖、分析其个性,认识个性间、个性与共性的互动关联、复杂事物交叉集合的整体性。三、可持续发展系统的思维模式的总概括和具体说明:(一)系统是客观物质存在的属性。(二)纵横交错综合思考,设计纵向发展的目标时,必须运用横向思维方法。(三)综合思维方式的主线是发展前进,但必须以各个系统的可持续发展为基础。(四)可持续发展是一项可持续发展的系统工程。迫切需要"纵横交错、综合思维"模式的引导。
[Abstract]:In view of the need of carrying out the scientific development view and enhancing the ability of sustainable development, this paper probes into the mode of thinking of scientific system: first, the relationship between system thinking and sustainable development is discussed, and the system science is developing in science.On the basis of the practice of sustainable development, we should sum up the theoretical system; however, we must attach importance to the extensive and concrete application of system science, and recognize the important value and important role of system thinking in the application.The characteristics and characteristics of the sustainable development system (1) the whole combination and operation of the object of sustainable development can be found from the whole attribute of the system outside and the function analysis of the internal structure.(II) Sustainability, which specifically states that sustainable development attaches importance not only to speed and quantity, but also to the pursuit and improvement of quality, the enhancement of efficiency and the protection of life support systems and biological diversity,Maintaining sustainable development focuses on the sustainability and continuity of the system.(3) Relativity, every compound system, system, subsystem and every element of the system are not isolated, and they are related to some things around them to a certain extent.(IV) complexity, sustainable development is an extremely complex giant system. To understand a certain phenomenon of sustainable development, it is necessary to dissect, analyze, and understand the interaction between individuality and commonality,The integrity of a cross set of complex things.Third, the general summary of the thinking mode of the sustainable development system and the concrete explanation that the system is the attribute of the existence of objective material.(2) crosswise thinking must be applied to design the objective of vertical development.(3) the main line of the integrated thinking mode is the progress of development, but it must be based on the sustainable development of each system.(4) Sustainable development is a system engineering of sustainable development.The guidance of the mode of "crisscross, comprehensive thinking" is urgently needed.
【作者单位】：太原理工大学政法学院;山西大学哲学社会学学院;
【分类号】：N94-0;F061.3

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