社会资本理论建构及其经济学意义

发布时间：2018-04-22 01:07

本文选题：社会资本 + 利他行为　；参考：《山东大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社会资本理论产生之后,迅速被社会学科各个领域所接受,学者们将其用于研究所需的同时也在逐渐丰富和完善这一理论。但是作为新兴理论,社会资本理论并未形成系统的体系,其概念范畴、产生积累以及作用机制等都存在着广泛的争议,不同学者从不同角度就社会资本提出了不同认知和理解。然而,社会经济的发展对社会学科研究提出了新的要求,不管是经济学还是社会学,社会资本理论的系统化都将对其产生重要的意义。正如社会发展和经济发展总是相融并进的,对于经济领域的研究也不能仅限于经济学,结合社会学的研究将使得很多问题更加明朗化,也能更好地解决经济学问题。本文即是融合经济学、社会学、行为学等多方面的理论知识,运用系统逻辑方法,在前人研究的基础上试探性地进行社会资本的系统化建构。社会资本是社会系统中具有资本特性的物质体,行动者通过对其投资,能够获得预期收益。社会系统由两种因素构成:行动者及其掌握的某种事物——事件或资源。行动者之间针对这种事物形成互动,进而促成了社会系统的运行。在这个系统中,行动者之间的长期互动、行动者的逐利性和人类的利他倾向成为社会资本产生和积累的条件。社会资本应当包括网络、信任和规范三个相互关联的组成部分。网络是社会资本的基本形式,是信任和规范这两个社会资本体得以产生的基础,行动者的互动基于网络而形成,而信任和规范则使得这种互动博弈能够有效地进行。资本蕴含的是预期收益,社会资本的作用体现为行动者可以通过其获得预期收益。个体行动者通过社会资本可以更容易地使用更多的社会资源;中观层面的社会网络组织通过社会资本可以促进组织内凝聚力,产生协调合作,更好地谋求并获得组织利益;宏观角度,一国或社会通过其社会资本可以充分动员社会系统中的资源和力量,促进经济发展和社会福利的提高。从网络、信任和规范三个角度选取合适的变量,可对社会资本和经济社会发展的相关关系进行深入分析。就我国的现实来讲,社会的差序格局特点决定了中国的社会资本状况,具体表现为以亲缘网络为重,信任受到局限和割裂,规范得不到充分遵守,非正式社会组织欠缺。
[Abstract]:After the emergence of the theory of social capital, it is quickly accepted by various fields of social discipline. Scholars have gradually enriched and perfected the theory for its use in research. However, as a new theory, the theory of social capital has not formed a systematic system, its concept category, accumulation and mechanism of action are widely available. Different scholars have put forward different cognition and understanding on social capital from different angles. However, the development of social economy has put forward new demands on the research of social discipline. Whether it is economics or sociology, the systematization of social capital theory will produce important meaning to it.
Just as social development and economic development are always merging and advancing, the research on the economic field can not be limited to economics only. The study of sociological studies will make many problems more clear and better solve economic problems. This article is a combination of theoretical knowledge, such as integration of economics, sociology, behavior, and so on. On the basis of previous studies, we tentatively put forward systematic construction of social capital.
Social capital is a material body with capital characteristics in a social system, and the actor can gain the expected income by investing in it. The social system consists of two factors: the actors and the things they master - events or resources. In the system, the long-term interaction between the actors, the performance of the actors and the human altruism become the conditions for the production and accumulation of social capital. Social capital should include three interrelated components of network, trust and regulation. The network is the basic form of social capital, and the two social capital bodies of trust and regulation are produced. The basis of life is the interaction of actors based on the network, while trust and norms make this interactive game effective.
The role of capital is expected income. The role of social capital is embodied in that the actor can get the expected income through it. Individual actors can use more social resources more easily through social capital; the social network organization can promote cohesion within the group through social capital, produce coordination and cooperation, and seek better. At the macro point of view, a country or society can fully mobilize resources and power in the social system through its social capital, promote economic development and improve social welfare. Select the appropriate variables from three angles of network, trust and standardization, and can analyze the relationship between social capital and economic and social development in depth.
As far as China's reality is concerned, the social order pattern of the society determines the state of China's social capital, which is manifested in the emphasis on the affinity network, the limitation and separation of trust, the lack of full compliance with the norms, and the lack of informal social organizations.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F014.39

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