现代性视域中的经济个人主义:意义与局限

发布时间：2018-04-26 08:59

本文选题：经济个人主义 + 现代性　；参考：《南京政治学院学报》2013年01期

【摘要】：经济个人主义的哲学意蕴包含四方面内容,即对个体存在的确认、对个人的抽象化、个体人的自主性和个体人的自利性,这四方面内容充分体现在经济学与哲学发展史之中。经济个人主义的进步意义体现在:它是现代性在经济领域得以生发的"思想催化剂",促进了现代经济制度的形成,其象征性表述"理性经济人"对于构建现代西方经济学理论发挥过积极的奠基作用。但随着时间的推移,经济个人主义也日渐显露出其局限性:即经济个人主义有可能转向自我中心主义,从而使个体沦为极端化了的"自我意识"的奴隶;经济个人主义赖以存在的理性主义哲学的土壤可能会扼杀真正的个体;经济个人主义的当下困境表现为个人的抽象性与现实性的冲突。。
[Abstract]:The philosophical implication of economic individualism includes four aspects: the confirmation of individual existence, the abstraction of individual, the autonomy of individual and the self-interest of individual, which are fully reflected in the history of economic and philosophical development. The progressive significance of economic individualism lies in the fact that it is the "ideological catalyst" for the development of modernity in the economic field and promotes the formation of modern economic system. Its symbolic expression "rational economic man" has played an active role in laying the foundation for the construction of modern western economic theory. However, with the passage of time, economic individualism has gradually revealed its limitations: that is, economic individualism is likely to turn to self-centeredness, which makes the individual become the slave of extreme "self-consciousness"; The soil of rationalistic philosophy on which economic individualism depends may stifle the real individual, and the present predicament of economic individualism is manifested in the conflict between individual abstraction and reality.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学人文科学研究院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费基金“改革开放以来执政党财富观的演进历程研究”(W01223002)
【分类号】：F0

【参考文献】