测度政府技术效率的模型与方法比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 13:49

本文选题：政府技术效率 + 参数前沿法　；参考：《技术经济与管理研究》2011年03期

【摘要】：技术效率是在产出规模不变,市场价格不变的条件下,按照既定的要素投入比例所能达到的最小生产成本占实际生产成本的百分比。政府技术效率是广义的政府绩效或效率的一个部分,它是政府提供公共服务过程中能够测度的政府投入与政府产出之间的比例关系。测度政府技术效率主要的模型与方法有非参数前沿法和参数前沿法。非参数前沿法主要包括数据包络法分析(DEA)和自由处置包(FDH),而参数前沿法主要包括随机前沿法(SFA)、模糊边界法(TFA)和确定性前沿法(DFA)。通过建立模型科学对政府技术效率进行评估与测度可提高政府各个方面的科学性和有效性,从而促进政府技术效率的提高。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of constant output scale and constant market price, technical efficiency is the percentage of the minimum production cost to the actual production cost, which can be achieved according to the fixed factor input ratio. Government technical efficiency is a part of government performance or efficiency in a broad sense. It is the proportional relationship between government input and government output that can be measured in the process of government providing public services. The main models and methods to measure the technical efficiency of government include non-parametric frontier method and parametric frontier method. Non-parametric frontier method mainly includes data envelopment analysis (DEAA) and free disposal package (FDH), while parametric frontier method mainly includes random frontier method (SFAA), fuzzy boundary method (TFAA) and deterministic frontier method (DFAA). Through the establishment of model science to evaluate and measure the technical efficiency of the government, the scientific and effective aspects of the government can be improved, thus promoting the improvement of the technical efficiency of the government.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学财政金融学院;
【基金】：国家软科学项目(2009GXQ6D167) 教育部人文社科项目(08JA630034) 江西高校人文基地项目(09JXGRJ16)
【分类号】：F062.4;F224

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