福利资本主义的命运与前途:危机后的思考

发布时间：2018-04-27 15:40

本文选题：主权债务危机 + 福利国家　；参考：《政治经济学评论》2013年04期

【摘要】：福利资本主义是战后资本主义的主要形态之一。希腊、葡萄牙、意大利、西班牙、塞浦路斯等高福利欧洲国家相继爆发主权债务危机,使福利制度一时间成为舆论的众矢之的。然而,事实上,高福利的德国、瑞典2010年以来依然有着强劲的增长能力和可控的政府债务。另一个事实是,希腊等国动用了巨额的财政资金向金融业和大产业注资,结果使财政陷入濒临破产的境地。福利资本主义的危机归根到底是生产力的危机、资本主义财富分配制度的危机和资本主义民主政治的危机,而不简单是福利制度的危机。资本主义条件下的高福利已经难以为继,新自由主义的财政紧缩和削减福利会更深地激化资本主义的矛盾。出路惟有根本地改变资本主义的私人财产制度,重新进行生产条件的再分配,使物质生产为劳动者服务。劳动者享有的生活标准和自由发展的条件,包括社会福利,与社会物质生产能力同步地、自然地提高,是替代福利资本主义的可行选择。
[Abstract]:Welfare capitalism is one of the main forms of postwar capitalism. Greece, Portugal, Italy, Spain, Cyprus and other high-welfare European countries have erupted into sovereign debt crises, making the welfare system a subject of public opinion for a while. In fact, however, Germany and Sweden, with high welfare, still have strong growth capacity and manageable government debt since 2010. Another fact is that countries such as Greece have pumped billions of dollars into finance and big industries, putting them on the verge of bankruptcy. The crisis of welfare capitalism is, in the final analysis, the crisis of productive forces, the crisis of capitalist wealth distribution system and the crisis of capitalist democratic politics, rather than the crisis of welfare system. The high welfare under capitalist conditions has become unsustainable, and neoliberal fiscal retrenchment and welfare cuts will further intensify the contradiction of capitalism. The only way out is to fundamentally change the capitalist private property system, redistribute the production conditions, and make material production serve the workers. The living standards enjoyed by workers and the conditions for free development, including social welfare, and the natural improvement of social material production capacity are feasible alternatives to welfare capitalism.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目青年项目“国际金融危机与社会主义的发展机遇研究”(项目编号:12CJL001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F03

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