马克思财富观的哲学解读

发布时间：2018-04-28 06:38

本文选题：马克思 + 财富　；参考：《上海交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济建设的快速发展,人们一边享受着越来越多的财富,一边面临着越来越多的“财富的困惑”,财富观事关个人幸福和国家兴衰,值得我们进行深入的理论研究。本文从哲学的视角入手分析马克思财富观,除引言外,全文共分为五个部分:第一部分分析了马克思财富本质观:财富是能够满足人的需要的客体,具有丰富的内涵;财富是人劳动实践的产物,人化、文化、文明、生产力、财产、利益是不同语境下的财富概念。第二部分论述了马克思财富价值观:财富是人的生存、全面自由发展的必要前提和手段;历史进步的质料因、动力因、目的因和形式因都与财富息息相关;财富的尺度是劳动时间,不同的历史时期劳动时间具有不同的意义。第三部分讲了马克思财富生成观:人化自然、劳动、生产资料分别是财富生成的第一、能动、直接源泉。财富生成中生产、分配、交换、消费四个环节之间存在着深刻的辩证关系。第四部分着重分析了马克思关于财富异化及其扬弃的思想:在阶级社会特别是资本主义社会中,人处于被财富控制和统治的异化状态,共产主义是对财富异化的积极地扬弃。第五部分谈到了马克思财富观的启示:要树立以人为本的全面的、可持续的财富生产观;完善财富分配制度;追求财富而不贪恋财富;对财富取之有道、用之有道。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economic construction, people are enjoying more and more wealth while facing more and more "wealth confusion". The wealth view is related to personal happiness and the rise and fall of the country, so it is worth our in-depth theoretical research. This paper analyzes Marx's view of wealth from the perspective of philosophy. In addition to the introduction, the paper is divided into five parts: the first part analyzes Marx's view of the essence of wealth: wealth is the object which can satisfy the needs of human beings, and has rich connotation; Wealth is the product of human labor practice. Humanization, culture, civilization, productivity, property and interest are the concepts of wealth in different contexts. The second part discusses Marx's value of wealth: wealth is a necessary prerequisite and means for man's survival, comprehensive and free development, material, motive, purpose and form of historical progress are closely related to wealth; The measure of wealth is labor time, which has different meanings in different historical periods. The third part discusses Marx's view of wealth generation: humanization of nature, labor and means of production are the first, active and direct sources of wealth generation. There is a profound dialectical relationship between production, distribution, exchange and consumption in wealth generation. The fourth part focuses on the analysis of Marx's thoughts on wealth alienation and its sublation: in the class society, especially in the capitalist society, people are in the alienation state of being controlled and ruled by wealth, and communism is the positive sublation of wealth alienation. The fifth part discusses the enlightenment of Marx's wealth view: to establish a people-oriented, sustainable wealth production view; to improve the wealth distribution system; to pursue wealth without greed for wealth;
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A811;F091.91

【引证文献】