产业演化路径的要素配置效应:国际案例与中国选择

发布时间：2018-05-02 04:37

本文选题：要素配置 + 发展战略　；参考：《经济学家》2013年05期

【摘要】：目前,中国产业发展不仅面临着被发达国家或跨国公司低端锁定的巨大风险,而且很可能引致中国产业在全球价值体系和国际分工网络中长期处于缺乏核心能力、国际竞争力及价值创造的低端经营地位。通过剖析产业升级演化路径的要素配置效应,在对国际产业转移案例及规律进行深刻研究及细致归纳的基础上,指出中国应把英美产业内源性升级与德国、日本及亚洲"四小龙"产业外源性升级结合起来,在主导、关键及核心技术领域,借鉴英美产业内源性升级经验,实行先发优势、自主创新及赶超战略;在一般技术领域,借鉴德国、日本及亚洲"四小龙"产业外源性升级经验,采用后发优势、模仿创新及追赶战略,并遵循线性演化和非线性演化相结合的协同模式来实现本国的产业升级。
[Abstract]:At present, China's industrial development is not only facing a huge risk of being locked down at the low end by developed countries or multinational corporations, but also likely to lead to the lack of core competence of Chinese industries in the global value system and the international division of labor network for a long time. The low-end management position of international competitiveness and value creation. On the basis of deep research and careful induction of the cases and laws of international industrial transfer, this paper points out that China should compare the endogenous upgrading of British and American industries with that of Germany through the analysis of the factor allocation effect of the evolution path of industrial upgrading. Japan and Asia "four Little Dragons" industry external upgrading combined, in the leading, key and core technology areas, learn from the British and American industry endogenous upgrading experience, the implementation of first-mover advantage, independent innovation and catch-up strategy; in the general technical field, This paper draws lessons from the exogenous upgrading experience of Germany, Japan and Asia's "four Little Dragons" industries, adopts the advantage of latecomer, imitates innovation and catch-up strategy, and follows the cooperative mode of linear evolution and nonlinear evolution to realize the industrial upgrading of our country.
【作者单位】：广东省社会科学院宏观经济研究所;中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国现代产业体系研究”(08JZD0014) 国家社科基金重大招标项目“高铁快速发展背景下区域经济协调发展及相关政策研究”(11&ZD159)
【分类号】：F062.9

【参考文献】