政治经济学批判视阈中的马克思政治哲学方法论

发布时间：2018-05-05 15:55

本文选题：政治经济学批判 + 政治哲学方法论　；参考：《学习与探索》2011年06期

【摘要】：马克思的政治哲学方法论内在于他的政治经济学批判中。借助于政治经济学批判,马克思对西方传统的个人主义方法论进行了系统批判,建构了以社会个人为出发点的政治哲学;他把生产形式作为政治哲学的理论基础,强调特定社会形态下政治哲学范畴的历史性规定;他提倡的从抽象到具体的经济学方法论,否定了从直观的现实出发落脚到抽象理论体系建构的政治哲学思维进路,也否定了黑格尔式的思维或绝对精神的观念逻辑任意组装社会政治现实的辩证方法。马克思在政治经济学批判中所运用的方法论彰显了历史唯物主义在政治哲学研究中的重要价值,实现了政治哲学科学性与革命性的统一、理想性与实践性的统一。
[Abstract]:Marx's methodology of political philosophy lies in his critique of political economy. With the help of the critique of political economy, Marx systematically criticized the traditional individualism methodology in the West, and constructed a political philosophy based on social individuals, and took the form of production as the theoretical basis of political philosophy. Emphasizing the historical provisions of the category of political philosophy under the specific social formation, he advocated the methodology of economics from abstract to concrete, which negated the way of thinking of political philosophy from the intuitive reality to the construction of abstract theoretical system. It also negates the dialectical method of arbitrarily assembling social and political reality by the idea logic of Hegelian thinking or absolute spirit. The methodology used by Marx in the critique of political economy reveals the important value of historical materialism in the study of political philosophy and realizes the unity of scientific and revolutionary nature of political philosophy and between ideality and practice.
【作者单位】：中共广东省委党校哲学部;
【基金】：广东省委党校(广东行政学院)系统科研规划项目“马克思的政治哲学及其当代价值研究”(10ZX01) 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“政治革命、物质生产、社会交往:唯物史观批判视阈下的人道主义及其实践”(GD10YZX01)
【分类号】：F0-0

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