资本主义生产方式的基本矛盾:基于社会分工的再考察

发布时间：2018-05-09 06:46

本文选题：生产方式 + 社会分工　；参考：《当代经济研究》2011年06期

【摘要】：马克思经济学的研究对象,不仅包括生产关系,还包括介于生产力与生产关系之间的生产方式,而社会分工是生产方式最主要的实现形式和表现形式之一。在马克思主义经济学家中取得共识的是,资本主义社会生产力与生产关系矛盾运动表现为:社会中的产品种类和部门数量固定不变,随着资本有机构成的上升,利润率将不断下降,并由此可能导致失业人口增加和引发社会动乱。随着社会分工深化、广化和企业社会性分工这一新分工形态的出现,在质和量的双重层面上扩大了劳动的社会分工体系,由此扩大了价值交换体系,这在一定程度上解决了剩余价值生产与剩余价值实现的矛盾,也在一定时期内缓和了生产社会化与资本主义占有形式之间的矛盾。
[Abstract]:The research object of Marx's economics includes not only the relations of production, but also the mode of production between the productive forces and the relations of production, and the social division of labor is one of the most important forms of realization and expression of the mode of production. The consensus among Marxist economists is that the contradiction between productive forces and relations of production in capitalist society is characterized by the fact that the types of products and the number of departments in the society are fixed and unchanged, and that with the increase of the organic composition of capital, Profit margins will fall, which could lead to unemployment and social unrest. With the deepening of the social division of labor, the emergence of the new division of labor, that is, the division of labor in a broad and social manner, has expanded the system of social division of labor on both qualitative and quantitative levels, thus expanding the system of value exchange. To a certain extent, the contradiction between surplus value production and surplus value realization is solved, and the contradiction between production socialization and capitalist possession form is alleviated in a certain period.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学江苏产业发展研究院;
【分类号】：F03

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