唯物史观视野中的新型劳动及其现代意蕴——对《资本论》及其手稿的经济哲学思考

发布时间：2018-05-11 16:54

本文选题：马克思恩格斯 + 劳动主体　；参考：《哲学研究》2012年11期

【摘要】：正20世纪中叶以来,现代科学技术飞速发展,引起劳动方式的新的变革,使人在生产体系中的地位、人的劳动性质和内容发生了深刻变化。正如马克思早在19世纪中叶所预见的:由于自动化生产的实现,"劳动表现为不再像以前那样被包括在生产过程中,相反地,表现为人以生产过程的监督者和调节者的身份同生产过程本身发生关系"。(《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷下册,第218页)这说明,科学技术的发展和自动化生产的实现,必然使机器代替人的部分劳动;并且越先进的机器越能代替人的劳动的更大部分,从而把人置于直接生产过程的旁边,以生产的监督者和调节者的身份出现。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the 20th century, the rapid development of modern science and technology has brought about a new change in the way of labor, which has made a profound change in the position of human beings in the production system and in the nature and content of human labor. As Marx foresaw as early as the middle of the 19th century, as a result of the realization of automated production, "labor is no longer included in the production process as it used to be, on the contrary," The relationship between human beings as supervisors and regulators of the production process and the production process itself ". (complete series of Marx and Engels, vol. 46, p. 218) shows that the development of science and technology and the realization of automated production, Machines must replace part of human labor, and the more advanced machines can replace a greater part of human labor, thus placing people next to the direct production process, as supervisors and regulators of production.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学政治与行政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思经典著作中的经济哲学思想研究”(编号07BKS003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811;F091.91

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