经济发展的内在逻辑和正确路径——写在林毅夫《新结构经济学》出版之际

发布时间：2018-05-14 17:03

本文选题：比较优势产业 + 结构经济学　；参考：《经济研究》2012年11期

【摘要】：正经济快速发展是落后国家的梦想。自从二战结束以后,在经济上赶上发达国家就成为经济落后国家的主要目的。围绕经济发展,出现了两波理论。第一波理论二战后很流行,这个理论是典型的结构主义理论。那时,人们发现,发达国家的典型特征就是重工业发达,因此,优先发展重工业就成为落后国家发展经济的战略,认为发展中国家所以重工业发展不起来是市场失灵所致,主张由政府主导直接动员、配置资源发展重工业。但这一思路失败了。原因很简单,重工业需要大量的资金
[Abstract]:Rapid economic development is the dream of backward countries. Since the end of World War II, catching up with the developed countries has become the main purpose of the backward countries. Around economic development, appeared two wave theory. The first wave of theories is popular after World War II and is a typical structuralist theory. At that time, it was found that the typical characteristic of developed countries was the developed heavy industry. Therefore, giving priority to the development of heavy industry became the strategy of developing backward countries to develop their economies. It was believed that the failure of heavy industry development in developing countries was the result of market failure. Advocate by the government-led direct mobilization, allocation of resources to develop heavy industry. But the idea failed. The reason is simple, heavy industry needs a lot of money
【作者单位】：北京大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F092-5

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