从劳动价值论到实践价值论——发展马克思劳动价值论的新路径

发布时间：2018-05-15 23:31

本文选题：商品生产的社会性条件 + 商品的价值　；参考：《江汉论坛》2013年02期

【摘要】：作为马克思主义政治经济学理论的基石,劳动价值论的逻辑必然将包括资本家在内的企业管理者、第三产业和上层建筑领域内所进行的实践活动排除到商品价值创造的源泉之外。对商品生产过程的细致分析表明,为商品生产创造条件的广泛社会性参与过程与生产资料相互作用的过程是既有严格区分又相互影响的分立过程,前一过程对应于商品价值创造的过程,而后者对应于使用价值创造的过程。由于商品生产所需要的社会性条件涉及社会实践活动的广泛参与,可以把商品价值界定为存在于商品生产条件中无差别的一般人类实践活动。这种界定不仅克服了劳动价值论的局限性,而且对于批判生产要素价值论与效用价值论、客观分析资本主义商品生产的特点、指导社会主义市场经济建设都具有重要的理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:As the cornerstone of the theory of Marx's political economics, the logic of the theory of labor value will inevitably include the enterprise managers, including the capitalists, and the practical activities in the third industry and the superstructure are excluded from the source of the creation of commodity value. The process of interaction between the extensive social participation process and the production data is a separate and interdependent process, the previous process corresponds to the process of the creation of commodity value, and the latter corresponds to the process of creating the value of use. The social conditions required for the production of goods involve the extensive participation of social practice activities, The value of commodity can be defined as a general human practice in which there is no difference in the conditions of commodity production. This definition not only overcomes the limitation of the theory of labor value, but also criticizes the theory of value of production and the theory of utility value, objectively analyses the characteristics of the production of capitalist commodity, and directing the construction of the socialist market economy. It has important theoretical and practical significance.

【作者单位】：中国人民武装警察部队学院部队管理系;
【分类号】：F014.2

【共引文献】