环渤海地区城市人居环境发展评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 19:02

本文选题：环渤海 + 城市人居环境　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 城市的发展并非独立的过程,而是与周围环境及周边城市紧密的联系在一起,因此,对区域性城市人居环境的研究具有重要的理论及实际意义。众所周之,环渤海地区是继珠江三角洲、长江三角洲之后出现的新的经济增长极,该区域既有我国重要的工业基地,辽中南重工业基地和京津唐老工业基地,同时还包括了我国六大城市群众的三大城市群,占我国城市总数的四分之一,因此,该区域城市环境建设与经济发展之间的矛盾非常尖锐。此外,目前国内外针对城市人居环境的研究多集中在单个城市、社区和小区尺度,而对区域性城市群的研究尚鲜见报道。本文在探讨国内外城市人居环境相关理论及分析环渤海地区经济、环境现状的基础上,从纵向和横向两大序列出发,对环渤海城市人居环境进行时空分析。以环渤海地区城市人居环境内部均衡性、优秀宜居城市可持续发展能力、优秀宜居城市城市化与城市人居环境协调性三大理论为评价根基,并结合实际发展现状和统计情况,对环渤海地区城市人居环境的历年发展状况及今后可持续发展能力进行了较深探索。本文的主要成果有: 通过RS计算发现,1987-2005年间环渤海地区城市内部人居环境建设水平逐步均衡化,空间分布也由“单核心”向“三核心”转变,整体建设水平在不断提高。通过模糊优选模型对所选六大优秀宜居城市计算可知,可持续发展能力最强的前三位城市分别为,北京、青岛、大连,进一步印证了“三核心”分析。通过状态协调度模型对环渤海六大优秀宜居城市近十年来城市化与城市人居环境协调状况评价发现除北京、济南为协调上升型外,其他四座城市均为协调下降型。因而可推出环渤海地区内部城市虽在向均衡性方向发展,但北京的主体地位仍将持续很长时间。
[Abstract]:The development of cities is not an independent process, but is closely related to the surrounding environment and surrounding cities. Therefore, the study of regional urban human settlements environment has important theoretical and practical significance. As is known to all, the Bohai Rim region is a new economic growth pole following the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. The region has important industrial bases in China, heavy industrial bases in central and southern Liaoning and old industrial bases in Beijing, Tianjin and Tang. At the same time, there are three urban agglomerations including the masses of six cities in China, accounting for 1/4 of the total number of cities in our country. Therefore, the contradiction between urban environmental construction and economic development in this region is very sharp. In addition, most of the researches on urban human settlements are focused on the scale of single city, community and residential area at home and abroad, but the research on regional urban agglomeration is seldom reported. On the basis of discussing the related theories of urban human settlement environment at home and abroad and analyzing the present situation of economy and environment around Bohai Sea, this paper analyzes the urban human settlements environment around Bohai Sea from the vertical and horizontal sequences. Based on the three theories of inner equilibrium of urban human settlement environment, excellent livable city sustainable development ability, excellent livable urbanization and coordination of urban human settlement environment, the evaluation foundation is based on the three theories, and combined with the actual development situation and statistical situation. The development and sustainable development of urban human settlements in Bohai Rim are discussed in this paper. The main achievements of this paper are: Through RS calculation, it is found that from 1987 to 2005, the level of urban human settlements construction in Bohai Rim area was gradually equalized, the spatial distribution changed from "single core" to "three cores", and the overall construction level was continuously improved. Through the calculation of the six excellent livable cities by fuzzy optimal selection model, it can be seen that the top three cities with the strongest sustainable development ability are Beijing, Qingdao and Dalian respectively, which further confirm the "three core" analysis. The state coordination model was used to evaluate the coordination between urbanization and urban human settlements in six excellent livable cities around the Bohai Sea in recent ten years. It was found that except for Beijing and Jinan, the other four cities were all harmonious and descending. Therefore, it can be concluded that although the inner cities around Bohai Sea are developing towards equilibrium, the main position of Beijing will continue for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：X196

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