发达资本主义国家化解自身基本矛盾的历史轨迹及启示

发布时间：2018-05-17 22:39

本文选题：资本主义基本矛盾 + 经济全球化　；参考：《政治经济学评论》2012年02期

【摘要】：生产社会化与资本主义私人占有形式之间的矛盾是资本主义的基本矛盾。这一矛盾的发展必然导致以生产相对过剩为主要特征的经济危机,资本主义不得不在周期性爆发的经济危机中踯躅前行。而化解基本矛盾,就成为资本主义能否存活以及保障存活质量的关键所在。就发达资本主义国家的历史和现实来观察,化解基本矛盾主要是通过两条线索展开的:在国内,是通过对资本主义生产关系具体形式的调节来实现;在国际上,主要推动并利用不断发展的经济全球化来缓解生产相对过剩的经济危机,并逐步使之成为化解基本矛盾的"常规武器"。但始作俑于美国的国际金融危机和正在发展的欧洲主权债务危机表明,在经济全球化背景下,化解基本矛盾的内、外两种手段不可避免地要交织在一起,使得经济全球化作为发达资本主义化解基本矛盾的手段也成为一把"双刃剑",具有某种使得经济危机蔓延、放大的多米诺骨牌效应,也暴露出资本主义基本矛盾无法根本解决的性质。中国应该理性面对经济全球化,从中国的实际出发,制定国家经济社会发展战略和策略,在同发达资本主义国家的博弈中稳健发展。
[Abstract]:The contradiction between socialization of production and private possession of capitalism is the basic contradiction of capitalism. The development of this contradiction will inevitably lead to the economic crisis characterized by relative overproduction. Capitalism has to hesitate to move forward in the periodic economic crisis. Resolving basic contradictions is the key to whether capitalism can survive and guarantee the quality of survival. From the perspective of the history and reality of developed capitalist countries, the resolution of basic contradictions is mainly carried out through two clues: at home, through the regulation of the specific forms of capitalist relations of production; and internationally, It mainly promotes and utilizes the constantly developing economic globalization to alleviate the economic crisis of relative excess production, and gradually makes it a "conventional weapon" to resolve the basic contradiction. But the international financial crisis in the United States and the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, which began with the Terracotta Warriors, showed that, in the context of economic globalization, the internal and external means of resolving fundamental contradictions are inevitably intertwined. Economic globalization, as a means for developed capitalism to resolve basic contradictions, has also become a "double-edged sword", with a domino effect that makes the economic crisis spread and amplifies. It also exposes the nature of the fundamental contradictions of capitalism that cannot be fundamentally resolved. China should face the economic globalization rationally, proceed from the reality of China, formulate the strategy and strategy of national economic and social development, and develop steadily in the game with the developed capitalist countries.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心;
【基金】：吉林大学“985”项目资助
【分类号】：F03

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