天地人产权论——当代人的发展多维产权探讨

发布时间：2018-05-20 04:36

本文选题：人的发展 + 多维产权　；参考：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年03期

【摘要】：当今人类正面临着资源环境问题的严峻挑战。与此同时,一些国家"超低劳动力成本"引发的矛盾也在触及"人"的尊严底线。文章基于"人的发展多维产权论",围绕当代人的生存发展这一主题,就"天"(环境产权)、"地"(资源产权)、"人"(人力产权)及其耦合问题进行探讨:(1)环境领域存在"产权缺失"。理论探讨表明,建立环境产权制度具有客观依据。其制度框架为"三大支柱",即环境产权界定、交易和保护制度,同时在顶层实现产权路线与技术路线、结构路线、规制路线的整体协调。(2)资源领域存在"产权残缺"。按照作者"广义产权论"的"多权能"要义,应重点完善"五项权能",即农民土地经营的流转权、林地经营权和林木转让权、矿产资源的探矿权和采矿权、水资源产权、海洋"用益物权"。(3)人力产权是以人为"本体"的产权,重点是劳动力产权、管理产权和技术产权。应确立人力产权拥有者在经济社会中的主体地位,寻求人力资本转化为企业资本的通道,建立金三角制度结构。(4)"天-地-人"产权关系具有内在耦合性。论文就如何发挥"天-地-人"产权在科学发展、体制改革以及社会管理和创新中的耦合作用提出了自己的见解。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, mankind is facing the severe challenge of resource and environment problem. At the same time, conflicts over ultra-low labour costs in some countries are hitting the bottom line of human dignity. Based on the theory of multidimensional property rights of human development and the theme of the survival and development of contemporary people, this paper discusses the absence of property rights in the field of "heaven" (environmental property right, "land" (resource property right, human property right) and its coupling). The theoretical discussion shows that the establishment of environmental property right system has objective basis. Its institutional framework is "three pillars", namely, the definition of environmental property right, transaction and protection system. At the same time, there is "incomplete property right" in the field of resources. According to the essentials of "multi-power" in the author's "generalized property right theory", the author should focus on perfecting "five powers", that is, the right of circulation of farmers' land management, the right of forest land management and the right of forest tree transfer, the right of prospecting and mining of mineral resources, and the property right of water resources. Ocean "usufruct right". 3) Human property right is the property right with human being as its "essence", with emphasis on labor property right, management property right and technical property right. It is necessary to establish the dominant position of the owner of human property right in the economic society, to seek the channel for the transformation of human capital into enterprise capital, and to establish the golden triangle system structure. 4) the property right relationship between "heaven, earth and man" has inherent coupling. This paper puts forward some opinions on how to play the coupling role of "heaven, earth and man" property right in scientific development, system reform and social management and innovation.
【作者单位】：国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所;
【分类号】：F014.1

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