马歇尔经济生物学思想及现代启示

发布时间：2018-05-23 17:14

本文选题：互补性的生物物理过程 + 效用满足　；参考：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年02期

【摘要】：马歇尔认为,生产从最终意义来讲只有自然与人类两个要素,生产过程是互补性的生物物理过程;生产的目的在于产生效用,也就是通过改变物质的形态或排列,使之能较好地适合于消费者欲望的满足;而消费则可以看作是负的生产;由于经济学主要研究的是追求不断变化和进步的人类,经济学的中心概念必须是关于活力和运动的概念;在人类的生存竞争中,获得生存的民族往往是那些为了其周围人的利益最愿意牺牲自己,因而是最适合于共同利用环境的民族。这些思想对于现代经济学探讨人类社会发展的最终依靠力量、社会有机体的生存法则、经济过程的数学化以及经济增长与消费转变等问题均有十分深刻的启示。
[Abstract]:In Marshall's view, there are only two elements of production in the final sense, natural and human. The process of production is a complementary biophysical process. The purpose of production is to produce utility, that is, by changing the shape or arrangement of substances. To make it better suited to the satisfaction of consumer desires; consumption, in turn, can be regarded as negative production; since economics is primarily concerned with the pursuit of changing and progressive human beings, The central concept of economics must be the concept of vitality and movement; in the competition for human survival, the people who survive are often those who are most willing to sacrifice themselves for the benefit of those around them. Therefore, is the most suitable for the common use of the environment of the nation. These ideas have profound implications for modern economics in exploring the ultimate strength of human social development, the survival rules of social organisms, the mathematics of economic process, the economic growth and consumption transformation, and so on.
【作者单位】：中原工学院经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F091.347

【共引文献】