一般均衡理论的价值基础

发布时间：2018-05-24 14:58

本文选题：一般均衡价格 + 标准价格　；参考：《经济研究》2012年01期

【摘要】：现代西方主流经济学中的一般均衡理论缺乏应有的价值基础。近年来试图建立马克思主义的一般均衡理论的努力也一直未能成功。然而,根据马克思的劳动价值论可以证明,在假定社会总产品的价格总量等于价值总量、平均利润总量等于剩余价值总量的条件下,必然有且仅有一个恰好等于相应价值向量的一般均衡价格向量。这意味着,一般均衡理论完全可以建立在劳动价值论的基础之上。本文首先根据马克思关于两大部类社会总产品构成的理论,建立包括技术关系在内的价值体系和相应的价格体系,其次说明在价格体系中存在有无穷多的一般均衡价格向量,最后从无穷多的一般均衡价格向量中确定一个"标准"的价格向量,并证明这个标准价格向量必然等于相应的价值向量。
[Abstract]:The general equilibrium theory in modern western mainstream economics lacks the value basis. In recent years, attempts to establish Marxist general equilibrium theory have not been successful. However, according to Marx's theory of labor value, under the assumption that the total price of the total social product is equal to the total value, and the total average profit is equal to the total surplus value, There must be and only one general equilibrium price vector that is exactly equal to the corresponding value vector. This means that the general equilibrium theory can be based on the labor theory of value. Based on Marx's theory on the composition of two major social products, this paper first establishes the value system including the technical relationship and the corresponding price system, and then explains that there are infinitely many general equilibrium price vectors in the price system. Finally, a "standard" price vector is determined from the infinite number of general equilibrium price vectors, and it is proved that the standard price vector must be equal to the corresponding value vector.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学马克思主义研究院;
【分类号】：F014.3;F224

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