市场失灵视域下公共休闲产品可持续消费约束机制分析

发布时间：2018-05-28 19:29

本文选题：公共休闲产品 + 可持续消费　；参考：《改革与战略》2011年03期

【摘要】：休闲权是人类的基本权力之一。随着人们收入的提高和闲暇时间的增加,对公共休闲消费产品的需求越来越大。在公共休闲产品消费过程中,必须遵循可持续消费原则,做到适度消费、公平消费、节约消费。但是,市场失灵导致公共休闲场所和休闲设施供给不足,无法充分满足人民群众日益增长的休闲需要;市场失灵使企业和个人在公共休闲资源消费中存在着过度开发、过度消费现象,造成"公地悲剧";市场失灵使不同消费群体之间在公共休闲服务和休闲资源的消费方面存在着大量非公平现象。弥补市场失灵,解决问题的对策在于加强制度建设,包括完善政府在公共休闲产品供给方面的职能、建立公共休闲资源产权转让监督制度;完善公共休闲资源配置中的公共选择机制,建立公众参与和表达制度等。
[Abstract]:Leisure right is one of the basic rights of human beings. With the increase of people's income and leisure time, the demand for public leisure products is increasing. In the process of consumption of public leisure products, we must follow the principle of sustainable consumption, achieve moderate consumption, fair consumption and save consumption. However, the market failure leads to insufficient supply of public leisure places and leisure facilities, which can not fully meet the increasing leisure needs of the people, and the market failure causes enterprises and individuals to over-develop in the consumption of public leisure resources. The phenomenon of excessive consumption leads to the tragedy of the common land, and the market failure causes a large number of unfair phenomena in the consumption of public leisure services and leisure resources among different consumer groups. The countermeasures to remedy the market failure and solve the problems lie in strengthening the system construction, including perfecting the functions of the government in the supply of public leisure products, and establishing the supervision system of the transfer of property rights of the public leisure resources; Improve the public choice mechanism in the allocation of public leisure resources, establish the system of public participation and expression, etc.
【作者单位】：常熟理工学院;
【基金】：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目:“苏南小城镇公共产品和公共服务可持续消费研究”(项目编号:08SJB7900001)
【分类号】：F062.6

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