信任问题的经济学分析及中国转型期信任现状的阐释

发布时间：2018-05-30 04:04

本文选题：信任 + 合作　；参考：《西北大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：信任问题折射出社会个体对社会的基本信念与期待。经济学家认为：信任是一切交易的中心。但是经济学家们却很少注意到这一关键问题，他们通常会把信任当作呼之即来的背景，视为一种使得参与者顺利生产和顺利交易的永恒存在的润滑剂。由于信任问题对当代社会的影响是经济学界所不能忽视的，，经济学就不应在自己封闭的系统中构造着可笑的社会学。所以，对于所有社会现象的分析，我们不仅需要利用经济学传统的分析工具去研究，同时还要走出学科限定的小圈子，利用其他学科的分析方法和分析视角对某一个社会问题进行全方位的分析。本文正是基于这样的出发点和研究态度，选择了人类生存的基本事实——信任，作为本文的主题。对信任概念的重新界定、信任的形成、信任危机的产生以及信任机制的重建予以全方位多角度分析。本论文研究的现实背景：伴随着中国改革开放而产生的一系列大规模的经济和社会结构的转型，作为重要社会资本的信任机制却面临了严重的危机。信任危机所造成的不良后果，已经在社会的各个层面中凸现出来。如果不加以有效的遏制，将很可能导致社会秩序的解体。信任危机的消弭和信任关系的重建是一项宏大的系统工程。完成这一宏大工程的关键就是要通过一系列公正合理的制度安排和社会监督机制，减少并最终消除社会行动主体相互之间对自身安全和自身利益的怀疑。本文的独特性在于从制度经济学及行为经济学视角，广泛吸收社会学、心理学、行为学对这一问题的研究成果和分析方法，结合近期社会调查数据和对转型的重新认识，分析了当前中国社会转型期信任危机出现的原因，并提出了对转型期信任重建的思考。
[Abstract]:Trust reflects the basic beliefs and expectations of social individuals. Economists believe that trust is the center of all transactions. But economists pay little attention to this key issue, often using trust as a context for calling it out, as a permanent lubricant that allows participants to produce and trade smoothly. Since the impact of trust on contemporary society can not be ignored by economists, economics should not construct a ridiculous sociology in its own closed system. So, for the analysis of all social phenomena, we need not only to use the traditional analytical tools of economics to study, but also to go beyond the limited circle of disciplines. Using the analytical methods and perspectives of other disciplines to analyze a social problem in all directions. Based on such a starting point and research attitude, this paper chooses trust, the basic fact of human existence, as the theme of this paper. The redefinition of the concept of trust, the formation of trust, the emergence of trust crisis and the reconstruction of trust mechanism are analyzed in all directions. The realistic background of this thesis: with a series of large-scale economic and social structural transformation resulting from China's reform and opening up, as an important social capital, the trust mechanism is facing a serious crisis. The adverse consequences of the crisis of trust have emerged at all levels of society. If not effectively curbed, it is likely to lead to the disintegration of the social order. The resolution of trust crisis and the reconstruction of trust relationship are a great systematic project. The key to complete this grand project is to reduce and finally eliminate the mutual doubt of self-safety and self-interest among social action subjects through a series of fair and reasonable institutional arrangements and social supervision mechanism. The uniqueness of this paper lies in the extensive absorption of the research results and analytical methods of sociology, psychology and behaviorism from the perspective of institutional economics and behavioral economics, combined with the recent social survey data and a new understanding of the transformation. This paper analyzes the causes of the trust crisis in the transitional period of China, and puts forward some thoughts on the trust reconstruction in the transition period.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F06

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