世贸组织中的贸易与环境议题——基于委托-代理模型的分析

发布时间：2018-06-07 16:52

本文选题：世贸组织 + 环境保护　；参考：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年03期

【摘要】：越来越多的研究开始关注全球化如何影响环境问题。WTO这样的国际组织面临着国际社会日益高涨的环境保护诉求压力,建立符合绿色经济的自由贸易制度也成为各主要成员国所追求的目标。但世贸组织的规则与涉及环境议题的贸易争端相关判例都显示出:促进商品与资本流通的自由贸易价值追求似乎并未受到环境规则的过多限制。如何理解这种现象?研究认为这源于世贸组织与成员国之间存在"委托-代理"行为模式。成员国政府作为委托人基于国内福利追求以及对环保问题的关注推动了世贸组织中贸易规则的"绿色化",但世贸组织作为成员国的代理人,有着自身的利益与目标。成员国之间对环境规则缺乏共识以及成员国对世贸组织独立性缺乏有效限制使世贸组织在政策实施过程中能够保持相当程度的独立性,维持了自由贸易价值在世贸组织中不可比拟的优先性。
[Abstract]:More and more studies are beginning to focus on how globalization affects the environment. International organizations such as WTO are facing increasing pressure from the international community to protect the environment. The establishment of a free trade system in line with the green economy has also become a goal pursued by major member countries. But WTO rules and trade disputes over environmental issues show that the pursuit of free trade value for promoting the flow of goods and capital does not seem to be too limited by environmental rules. How to understand this phenomenon? The study believes that this is due to the existence of a "principal-agent" behavior model between WTO and its members. As clients, the governments of member countries promote the greening of trade rules in WTO based on the pursuit of domestic welfare and the concern for environmental protection, but the WTO, as an agent of member countries, has its own interests and goals. The lack of consensus among member States on environmental rules and the lack of effective restrictions on the independence of WTO enable WTO to maintain a considerable degree of independence in policy implementation, Maintain the value of free trade in the WTO unparalleled priority.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：F743.1;X196

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