论时空分析在经济研究中的基础性作用

发布时间：2018-06-07 22:28

本文选题：经济时空分析 + 可达性　；参考：《北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：时空分析在经济研究中应该发挥基础性作用。时间价值分析可以帮助人们同时认知时序世界和时变世界,减少由于延误造成的损失,也更关注把握时机、应对灾变;日程安排通过社会化时间结构约束和塑造了人们的行为;完整的可达性概念包括交通通信网络的连通性、地点的可接近性和行为主体的可参与能力;时空转换能力是行为主体在约束条件下通过努力改变原有时间距离以实现既定目标的能力。为实现趋利避害争取于己有利的时空平衡是人类从自然界所继承的核心本能;应改变经济学对完全理性的过度依赖;人的经济性和社会性可在趋利避害的时空尺度上获得一致,成熟的经济学应该同时解释经济人和社会人;而市场是代表人类社会相对成熟的基本运行方式。
[Abstract]:Time-space analysis should play a fundamental role in economic research. Time value analysis can help people to recognize the temporal world and time-varying world at the same time, reduce the loss caused by delay, and pay more attention to seize the opportunity to deal with the catastrophe. The complete concept of reachability includes connectivity of traffic and communication network, accessibility of location and participative ability of actors. The ability of spatiotemporal transformation is the ability of the actors to change the original time distance under the constraint conditions to achieve the established goal. It is the core instinct of human being to inherit from nature to achieve the balance of time and space in order to achieve profit and avoid harm. The over-dependence of economics on complete rationality should be changed, and the economy and sociality of man can be consistent on the space-time scale of profit seeking and avoiding harm. The mature economics should explain both the economic man and the social person, and the market is the basic mode of operation which represents the relative maturity of human society.
【作者单位】：北京交通大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于交通/物流时间价值的经济时空关系研究”(批准号41171113) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“集约、智能、绿色、低碳的新型城镇化道路研究”(13&ZD026)
【分类号】：F011

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