碳关税的社会福利——结合中国实证的分析

发布时间：2018-06-09 04:18

本文选题：碳关税 + 出口需求价格弹性　；参考：《经济体制改革》2011年06期

【摘要】：面对日益严重的环境污染,"碳关税"征收与否以及如何征收成为当前各界关注的一个焦点。本文从需求价格弹性角度探讨碳关税对贸易和福利的影响,并且将由于高碳产品高耗能原因导致的对环境的损害考虑到社会总福利的模型中,最终从企业及政府双重角度讨论碳关税的有效性及决定碳关税及出口量的最优值,讨论最优碳关税税率制定时所需要考虑的重要影响因素并得出基本结论。政策建议为:自觉督促自身减排工作的开展;全球合作并协助发展中国家进行减排;碳关税对发展中国家产业优化力度的促进;加强对高科技产业的扶持,努力开展低碳经济;促进出口贸易产品结构的低碳化;进一步加快我国产业结构的调整,加大各企业的减排力度。
[Abstract]:In the face of increasingly serious environmental pollution, whether carbon tariff is levied or not and how to levy it has become a focus of attention. This paper discusses the impact of carbon tariffs on trade and welfare from the point of view of price elasticity of demand, and takes into account the damage to the environment caused by high energy consumption of high-carbon products, taking into account the model of total social welfare. Finally, the effectiveness of carbon tariff and the optimal value of carbon tariff and export are discussed from the perspective of enterprise and government, and the important factors that need to be considered in the formulation of optimal carbon tariff rate are discussed and the basic conclusions are drawn. The policy recommendations are as follows: consciously urging the development of their own emission reduction efforts; global cooperation and assistance to developing countries to reduce emissions; carbon tariffs to promote industrial optimization in developing countries; strengthen the support for high-tech industries, and strive to develop a low-carbon economy; We will promote the low carbonization of export trade products, further accelerate the adjustment of China's industrial structure, and increase the intensity of emission reduction by various enterprises.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学工商管理学院国际贸易系;毕马威会计师事务所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“中国企业对外直接投资经济效应的理论与实证研究”(11YJA790231)资助
【分类号】：F752.5;X196

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