水权概念和体系的探析——基于资源水与产品水的划分视角

发布时间：2018-06-10 01:33

本文选题：水权 + 资源水　；参考：《当代财经》2012年06期

【摘要】：水权是水产权制度的简称,是建立水权市场体系的基础。当前我国面临的水资源短缺与水环境污染危机迫切要求建立有效的水权制度和水权市场体系,以保护和有效配置水资源。为此,法学界和经济学界分别从物权和产权的角度对水权进行阐释和建构。但现有研究对水权的把握过于抽象,难以明确经济主体在用水行为中的损益边界。而以水质变化和用水方式的竞争性、排他性为依据,具体区分资源水和产品水两种水资源形态,能够较为合理地界定和把握水权概念,有针对性地建构水权体系,建立水权市场,从而有助于从微观上定义经济主体的行为边界,从宏观上明确政府与市场的作用边界,为实现水资源的合理配置与可持续发展以及相关立法提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:Water right is the abbreviation of water property right system and the foundation of establishing water right market system. At present, the shortage of water resources and the crisis of water environment pollution in China urgently require the establishment of effective water rights system and water rights market system in order to protect and allocate water resources effectively. Therefore, jurists and economists interpret and construct water rights from the angle of real right and property right respectively. However, the existing research is too abstract to define the profit and loss boundary of economic subjects in water use behavior. On the basis of water quality change and competition and exclusiveness of water use mode, we can define and grasp the concept of water right reasonably and construct water right system pertinently by distinguishing two water resources forms of resource water and product water. The establishment of water rights market can help to define the behavior boundary of the economic subject from the micro level, clarify the action boundary between government and market from the macro view, and provide the theoretical basis for the rational allocation and sustainable development of water resources and the relevant legislation.
【作者单位】：江西农业大学职业师范学院;
【分类号】：F062.1

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