西部地区低碳竞争力评价

发布时间：2018-06-10 03:48

本文选题：低碳竞争力 + 西部地区　；参考：《生态学报》2013年04期

【摘要】：低碳竞争力是一个国家或地区所反映出来的在低碳效率、低碳环境、低碳科技等方面的综合水平的一种竞争优势或能力。中国西部地区正面临着跨越式发展和可持续发展两大任务,面对新一轮西部大开发的战略机遇,在全球向低碳转型背景下西部地区必须转变发展方式,走低碳发展路径,充分发挥后发优势以提升其低碳竞争力,才能实现资源节约型、环境友好型以及气候安全型社会建设目标。在构建低碳竞争力评价指标体系基础上,采用PCA、熵值法和聚类分析法对西部12个省(区,市)低碳竞争力进行评价。研究结果表明:(1)西部地区的低碳经济发展水平可以划分为3个层次:重庆、陕西、广西、四川属于相对低碳地区;云南、新疆、宁夏、贵州、内蒙、西藏属于中碳地区;青海、甘肃属于相对高碳地区。(2)重庆、陕西、云南等作为国家发改委批准的首批全国低碳试点省市,其低碳竞争力排位明显比较靠前,说明低碳试点工作成效显著。(3)单位GDP综合能耗低的省区,综合排名也比较高,因而降低单位GDP综合能耗是提升低碳竞争力的必然选择。(4)低碳竞争力的影响因素复杂。尤其是第一主成分中的X1(单位GDP综合能耗)、X8(森林覆盖率)载荷系数相对较大,进一步说明要实现低碳发展,除了通过节能减排以减少"碳源"外,还要大力增加"碳汇"。(5)低碳竞争力是一个相对的概念,西部地区应发挥协同竞争优势,加强在低碳领域的合作与交流,实现在竞争中合作、在合作中发展。
[Abstract]:Low carbon competitiveness is a kind of competitive advantage or ability reflected by a country or region in low carbon efficiency, low carbon environment, low carbon technology and so on. The western region of China is facing two major tasks: leapfrog development and sustainable development. In the face of the strategic opportunity of the new round of western development, the western region must change its development mode and low-carbon development path under the background of global transition to low carbon. Only by giving full play to the advantage of latecomer in order to enhance its low carbon competitiveness, can we realize the goal of resource saving, environment friendly and climate safety society construction. On the basis of constructing the evaluation index system of low carbon competitiveness, PCA, entropy method and cluster analysis were used to evaluate the low carbon competitiveness of 12 provinces (regions and cities) in western China. The results show that the development level of low-carbon economy in the western region can be divided into three levels: Chongqing, Shaanxi, Guangxi and Sichuan belong to relatively low carbon regions; Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Guizhou, Inner Mongolia, Tibet belong to the medium carbon region; Qinghai, As the first batch of low-carbon pilot provinces approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, Chongqing, Shaanxi, and Yunnan are among the first batch of low carbon pilot provinces and cities approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, and their low carbon competitiveness ranks at the top of the list. The results show that the low energy consumption per unit GDP of the provinces and regions with low comprehensive energy consumption is also relatively high, so reducing the comprehensive energy consumption per unit GDP is an inevitable choice to enhance the low carbon competitiveness. 4) the influencing factors of low carbon competitiveness are complex. In particular, the load coefficient of X1 (Comprehensive Energy consumption per GDP) X8 (forest coverage) in the first principal component is relatively large, which further shows that in order to achieve low-carbon development, besides reducing "carbon sources" through energy conservation and emission reduction, It is a relative concept to increase "carbon sink". 5) low carbon competitiveness is a relative concept. The western region should give play to its competitive advantage, strengthen cooperation and exchange in low carbon field, realize cooperation in competition and develop in cooperation.
【作者单位】：四川农业大学经济管理学院;四川省社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标资助项目(09&ZD049)
【分类号】：X196;F224

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