禀赋获得方式影响被试行为是否存在性别差异:来自自然现场实验的证据

发布时间：2018-06-12 10:14

  本文选题：独裁者博弈实验 + 自然现场实验　； 参考：《世界经济》2012年04期

【摘要】：本文采用独裁者博弈(dictator game)实验,研究白得和挣得的实验初始禀赋对被试实验行为的影响是否存在性别差异。我们将标准的独裁者博弈实验改装成现实中常见的慈善捐款活动,从而将普通的实验室实验转变为自然现场实验(natural field experiment)。在该实验中,被试意识不到自己在参加科学研究,从而会表现出自己在自然状态下的常态行为。实验结果表明,白得的初始禀赋能够显著地提高被试捐出禀赋的比例。在实验初始禀赋从白得到挣得的过程中,男性和女性被试捐赠行为的变化没有显著区别。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the dictator game experiment is used to study whether there are gender differences in the influence of the initial endowment of white and earned experiment on the experimental behavior of the subjects. We have converted the standard dictatorial game experiment into a common charity donation activity in reality, thus transforming ordinary laboratory experiments into natural field experiments. In this experiment, the subjects did not realize that they were participating in scientific research, thus showing their normal behavior in the natural state. The experimental results show that the initial endowment of Bai de can significantly increase the proportion of donor endowment. There was no significant difference between male and female donors in the process of earning their initial endowment from white.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院博士后流动站;
【分类号】：F069.9;F224
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本文编号：2009317