马克思生产关系二维理论体系形成过程的系统考察

发布时间：2018-06-13 22:01

本文选题：生产关系 + 所有制　；参考：《学海》2013年01期

【摘要】：马克思的生产关系理论实际上是一个由所有制和依赖关系构成的二维理论体系,二维生产关系理论是正宗的马克思的理论。但受前苏联所有制教条影响,我们长期仅重视前者而忽视后者,导致生产关系理论的重大缺憾,因此当前急需研究和发展马克思的依赖关系理论。本文通过文本研究,发现二维生产关系理论在马克思的早期论著中就有思想雏形,但是在他与恩格斯合写的《德意志意识形态》中才正式形成,最后是在《1857-1858年经济学手稿》中得以完善。然而,即使是在所有制范式的政治经济学即《资本论》中,马克思仍然运用了依赖关系理论。所有制理论的主要任务,是揭示资本主义经济社会产生、发展和灭亡的规律,以为社会主义革命提供理论武器;而依赖理论的主要任务,是揭示人们在生产中的交往与合作关系的规律,以为经济社会的有序运行提供理论解答。所以,后者对于当下我国经济和社会转型来说具有更重要的理论意义。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory of relations of production is actually a two-dimensional theoretical system composed of ownership and dependence, and the theory of two-dimensional production relations is the authentic theory of Marx. However, influenced by the doctrine of ownership in the former Soviet Union, we only attach importance to the former and ignore the latter for a long time, which leads to the great imperfection of the theory of production relations. Therefore, it is urgent to study and develop Marx's theory of dependence relationship at present. Through textual research, this paper finds that the theory of two-dimensional production relations had the embryonic form of thought in Marx's early works, but it was only in the German ideology co-written by him and Engels that it was formally formed. Finally, it was perfected in the < 1857-1858 manuscript of Economics. However, even in the political economy of ownership paradigm (Capital), Marx still applied the theory of dependence. The main task of ownership theory is to reveal the laws of the emergence, development and extinction of capitalist economy and society, to provide theoretical weapons for the socialist revolution, and to rely on the main tasks of theory. It is to reveal the law of communication and cooperation between people in production, and to provide theoretical solution for the orderly operation of economy and society. Therefore, the latter has more important theoretical significance for the current economic and social transformation of our country.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;马克思主义当代发展研究院;生态文明与可持续经济研究中心;中国经济规律研究会;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究一般项目(批准号:11YJA790017)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.91;A811

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