禀赋效应、财政幻觉与公共政策——拆迁中情绪事件的行为经济学分析

发布时间：2018-06-16 20:37

本文选题：禀赋效应 + 情绪事件　；参考：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年06期

【摘要】：近年来,由拆迁所引发的情绪事件时有发生。从行为经济学有关禀赋效应和财政幻觉的视角可以剖析由拆迁引发情绪事件的认知根源和制度基础,揭示我国拆迁中情绪事件的发生机制。对于财产拥有者而言,禀赋效应使其视"家宅如城堡",它是个体的人格财产;对于财产征收者而言,财政幻觉使其视之为可用货币计价和任意替换的资产。对同一财产对象,两种不同的价值评价模式并存,这内在地包含着情绪冲突的可能性。这一冲突在中国特定制度安排下会转化为激烈的情绪对抗。我国征收制度存在多重弊端,除了征收行为缺乏应有的约束以外,土地资源配置机制的单一化、行政化可能是导致拆迁纠纷最重要的制度根源,因此,制度调整应向着市场化的方向推进。遏制和防范情绪事件的改革措施和政策建议是:用市场机制获取所需财产;以高于市场价值补偿;避开高主观价值集中的区域或放弃征收;推行严格的征收约束机制。
[Abstract]:In recent years, emotional events triggered by demolition have occurred from time to time. From the perspective of behavioral economics about endowment effect and financial illusion, the cognitive root and institutional basis of emotional events caused by demolition can be analyzed, and the mechanism of emotional events in demolition can be revealed in China. For the property owner, the endowment effect makes him regard the house as a castle, which is the personal property of the individual; for the property expropriator, the financial illusion makes him regard it as an asset that can be valued in currency and replaced arbitrarily. For the same property object, two different valuation models coexist, which contains the possibility of emotional conflict. This conflict in China's specific institutional arrangements will translate into fierce emotional confrontation. There are many drawbacks in the expropriation system in our country. Apart from the lack of proper restrictions on the expropriation behavior, the unitization and administration of the land resources allocation mechanism may be the most important institutional source leading to the demolition dispute. System adjustment should be pushed forward in the direction of marketization. The reform measures and policy suggestions for containment and prevention of emotional events are as follows: to obtain the required property through market mechanism; to compensate for higher market value; to avoid areas with high subjective value concentration or to abandon expropriation; and to carry out strict expropriation and restraint mechanism.
【作者单位】：南开大学商学院企业管理系;
【基金】：教育部基地重大项目(2009JJD790028) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目
【分类号】：F069.9

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